James Maris and Weissenbruch, the former the more vigorous and robust, the latter the more tender in treatment. Weissenbruch once said: "Only let me get the sky and clouds right in my pictures, and the rest is easy. Atmosphere and light are the great sorcerers. All we want comes from above. We cannot work too hard to get the atmosphere. This is the secret of a good picture." And if one thing were selected as Weisssenbruch's special achievement in art it would be his wonderful painting of sky, sea, and land, so as to produce the effect of free, open, air-filled space. In this he seems already to be the painter of the future. It may seem a bold thing to say to-day that Weissenbruch is one of the most original and one of the greatest purely landscape artists that Holland has ever produced. It might be easier seen to be true, however, if we could close our eyes to the glamour thrown over the past by time, if we could get away from the authority of tradition, and if we could forget the commercial value of things for a while. It is very difficult to do this, often impossible, as the history of art has repeatedly shown in the past. The Decay of Art." "So far as I know," wrote W. J. Stillman, “Essay on "the best result of practical knowledge of art, applied to the elucidation of the principles of criticism, is in the works of Mr. Hamerton." Yet the difficulty of considering with open and unbiased mind the art that is near us is very clearly shown in Hamerton's case. With all his study of art, and practical experience of landscape painting, and generally right views, he still seemed unable to judge correctly about work that had little in common with his own careful studies of nature, and that he was not in sympathy with. Knowing that the popular thought about anything new and original in contemporary art is so nearly invariably wrong, we cannot help wondering how Hamerton could write that he had "the happiness to be quite of the popular way of thinking, when he heard people laugh at the 'Woman in White."" Whistler pillories "The him in one of the most remarkable replies ever made to hostile criticism. He decides to say absolutely nothing in his own defence, but to Gentle Art of Making Enemies." Whistler. "Modern Painters." Preface to Second Edition. John Ruskin. let the critic answer himself, and the public gather the inference that if he is right in the one case, he is also right in the others; so he republishes the remarks, and in silent sarcasm appends the following extracts from Hamerton's articles in the Fine Arts Quaterly: "Corot is one of the most celebrated landscape artists in France. The first impression of an Englishman on looking at his works is that they are the sketches of an amateur; it is difficult at first sight to consider them the serious performances of an artist. I understand Corot now, and think his reputation, if not well deserved, at least easily accounted for." "If landscape can be satisfactorily painted without either drawing or colour, Daubigny is the man to do it." "The truth is that Edouard Frere, the Bonheurs, and many others are to the full as realistic as Courbet, but they produce beautiful pictures. It is difficult to speak of Courbet without losing patience." On the dicta of the leaders of the classical school in France,* their countrymen rejected "He therefore who would maintain the cause of contemporary excellence against that of elder time must have almost every class of men arrayed against him." "It should always be remembered that any given generation has just the same chance of producing some individual mind of first rate calibre, as any of its predecessors; and that if such a mind should arise, the chances are that with the assistance of experience and example, it would in its particular and chosen path do greater things than had been before done." "In pure perfection of technique, colouring, and composition |