Confucian China and It's Modern Fate: The problem of intellectual continuity

accepted aesthetic amateur ancient bureaucratic century Ch'an ch'i Chang Chih-tung Chang Hsüeh-ch'eng Chang Ping-lin chin-wen school China Chinese civilization Chinese culture Chinese history Chinese learning Chinese nationalism Chinese painting Chinese society Chinese spirit Chinese t'i Chinese thinkers Chinese thought Chinese tradition Chou Christianity Chu Hsi Chung-kuo claim Classics communist Confucian Confucianists Confucius critics culturalistic dynasty early Ch'ing eclecticism empire essence European foreign fucian History of Chinese Hsin Hsü Huang iconoclasts ideal innovation intellectual intuitive K'ang Yu-wei Kokka ku-wen Kuomintang later Liang literati Lu Hsiang-shan Manchus Mencius Ming Ming Dynasty modern Chinese nationalists nature neo-Confucian official painter past philosophical political reformers rejected rival scholars scientific Shanghai simply social southern style Sung T'an T'ang t'i and yung t'i-yung t'i-yung formula t'ien-hsia Taoist techniques thing tion traditional Chinese traditionalism traditionalists truth Ts'ai ts'e Tseng Kuo-fan Tung Wang West western culture western learning western values Wo-jen Yüan