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CONTENTS OF VOL. I.
INTRODUCTION.
MODERN THEORIES OF MORALS.
The Conception of Moral Obligation,
Distinction between the Criterion of Morality and the Theory
The Intuitive and Inductive Theories of Morals,
The Intuitive School-Cudworth and Clarke,
Stewart,
Malebranche and Edwards,
Adam Smith,
Butler and Hutcheson,
Mackintosh,
Consciousness and Conscience,
Intellectual Element in Conscience,
The Inductive School-Mill,
Bain,
Spencer,
Darwin,
Transcendental Morality,
Kant,
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PART I
Existing Races-North Americans-(continued).
Indians of the Columbia River,
232
Punishment for Crime among Uncultured Peoples,
Absence of the Idea of Immorality,
The Sense of Right founded on the idea of "Property'
293
295
296
Development of the Idea of Right,
297
The Instincts of Sociability,
299
The Idea of " Property" founded in the Instinct of Self-
The lex talionis among the modern Slavonians,
The lex talionis among the Circassians, Afghans, and Bedouins,
The influence of the right of Feud over Teutonic legislation,
Substitution of Fines for Blood Revenge,
351
352
353
355
356
357
358
Establishment of the Paternal authority,
The Tribe versus the Clan,
Supernatural sanction for punishment of Social Offences,
Clan Morality founded on the idea of Brotherhood,
384
385
388
391
Moral result of the application of the idea of Brotherhood
Source in the recognition by the father of his true relation to
the Family,
407
The distinction between active and passive Duties,
Origin of the idea of duty in relation to "Benevolence,"
Genesis of Emotions secondary to that of Ideas,
The relation of Sympathy to the Social Affections,
411
412
415
Criticism of Adam Smith's explanation of "Sympathy,"
430
Development of the feeling of general Benevolence,
432
Admission into the Tribe, and Tribal Initiation,
433
Consequences of establishment of Paternal authority,
Ancestor-worship and the Social Affections,
The Madecasses,
437
438
440