Fat Olives, and Pistacio's fragrant nut,
And the Pine's tasteful apple: Autumn paints Ausonian hills with Grapes; whilst English plains Blush with pomaceous harvests, breathing sweets. O let me now, when the kind early dew Unlocks th' embosom'd odours, walk among The well-rang'd files of trees, whose full-ag'd store Diffuse ambrosial steams, than Myrrh, or Nard, More grateful, or perfuming flowery Bean! Soft whispering airs, and the lark's mattin song Then woo to musing, and becalm the mind Perplex'd with irksome thoughts. Thrice happy time, Best portion of the various year, in which Nature rejoiceth, smiling on her works Lovely, to full perfection wrought! but ah! Short are our joys, and neighbouring griefs disturb Our pleasant hours! inclement Winter dwells Contiguous; forthwith frosty blasts deface
The blithsome year: trees of their shrivelled fruits Are widow'd, dreary storms o'er all prevail ! Now, now's the time, ere hasty suns forbid To work, disburthen thou thy sapless wood Of its rich progeny; the turgid fruit Abounds with mellow liquor: now exhort Thy hinds to exercise the pointed steel On the hard rock, and give a wheely form To the expected grinder: now prepare Materials for thy mill; a sturdy post Cylindric, to support the grinder's weight Excessive; and a flexile sallow, intrench'd, Rounding, capacious of the juicy hord. Nor must thou not be mindful of thy press,
Long ere the vintage; but with timely care
Shave the goat's shaggy beard, lest thou too late In vain should'st seek a strainer to dispart The husky, terrene dregs, from purer Must. Be cautious next a proper steed to find, Whose prime is past; the vigorous horse disdains Such servile labours, or, if forc'd, forgets His past achievements, and victorious palms. Blind Bayard rather, worn with work, and years, Shall roll th' unwieldy stone; with sober pace He'll tread the circling path till dewy eve, From early day-spring, pleas'd to find his age Declining not unuseful to his lord.
Some, when the press, by utmost vigour screw'd, Has drain'd the pulpous mass, regale their swine With the dry refuse; thou, more wise, shall steep Thy husks in water, and again employ The ponderous engine. Water will imbibe The small remains of spirit, and acquire A vinous flavour; this the peasants blithe Will quaff, and whistle, as thy tinkling team They drive, and sing of Fusca's radiant eyes, Pleas'd with the medley draught. Nor shalt thou now Reject the apple-cheese, though quite exhaust: Even now 'twill cherish, and improve the roots Of sickly plants; new vigour hence convey'd Will yield an harvest of unusual growth. Such profit springs from husks discreetly us'd! The tender apples, from their parents rent By stormy shocks, must not neglected lie, The prey of worms: a frugal man I knew, Rich in one barren acre, which, subdued
By endless culture, with sufficient Must His casks replenish'd yearly: he no more Desir'd, nor wanted; diligent to learn The various seasons, and by skill repel Invading pests, successful in his cares, Till the damp Libyan wind, with tempests arm'd Outrageous, bluster'd horrible amidst
His Cider-grove: o'erturn'd by furious blasts, The sightly ranks fall prostrate, and around Their fruitage scatter'd, from the genial boughs Stript immature: yet did he not repine, Nor curse his stars: but prudent, his fallen heaps Collecting, cherish'd with the tepid wreaths Of tedded grass, and the Sun's mellowing beams Rivall'd with artful heats, and thence procur'd A costly liquor, by improving time, Equall'd with what the happiest vintage bears.
But this I warn thee, and shall always warn, No heterogeneous mixtures use, as some With wat❜ry turnips have debas'd their wines, Too frugal; nor let the crude humours dance In heated brass, steaming with fire intense; Although Devonia much commends the use Of strengthening Vulcan: with their native strength Thy wines sufficient, other aid refuse; And, when th' alotted orb of time's complete, Are more commended than the labour'd drinks. Nor let thy avarice tempt thee to withdraw The priest's appointed share; with cheerful heart The tenth of thy increase bestow, and own Heaven's bounteous goodness, that will sure repay Thy grateful duty: this neglected, fear
Signal avengeance, such as overtook A miser, that unjustly once withheld The clergy's due: relying on himself, His fields he tended, with successless care, Early and late, when or unwish'd-for rain Descended, or unseasonable frosts
Curb'd his increasing hopes; or, when around The clouds dropt fatness, in the middle sky The dew suspended staid, and left unmoist His execrable glebe: recording this, Be just, and wise, and tremble to transgress. Learn now the promise of the coming year, To know, that by no flattering signs abus'd, Thou wisely may'st provide: the various Moon Prophetic, and attendant stars, explain Each rising dawn; ere icy crusts surmount The current stream, the heavenly orbs serene Twinkle with trembling rays, and Cynthia glows With light unsully'd: now the fowler, warn'd By these good omens, with swift early steps [glades Treads the crimp earth, ranging through fields and Offensive to the birds; sulphureous death
Checks their mid flight, and heedless while they strain Their tuneful throats, the towering, heavy lead O'ertakes their speed; they leave their little lives Above the clouds, precipitant to Earth.
The woodcock's early visit, and abode Of long continuance in our temperate clime, Foretell a liberal harvest; he of times Intelligent, the harsh Hyperborean ice
Shuns for our equal winters; when our suns
Cleave the chill'd soil, he backward wings his way
To Scandinavian frozen summers, meet
For his numb'd blood. But nothing profits more Than frequent snows: O, may'st thou often see Thy furrows whiten'd by the woolly rain Nutritious! secret nitre lurks within
The porous wet, quickening the languid glebe. Sometimes thou shalt with fervent vows implore A moderate wind: the orchat loves to wave With winter winds, before the gems exert Their feeble heads; the loosen'd roots then drink Large increment, earnest of happy years.
Nor will it nothing profit to observe The monthly stars, their powerful influence O'er planted fields, what vegetables reign Under each sign. On our account has Jove Indulgent, to all moons some succulent plant Allotted, that poor helpless man might slack His presént thirst, and matter find for toil. Now will the Corinths, now the Rasps, supply Delicious draughts; the Quinces now, or Plums, Or Cherries, or the fair Thisbeian fruit
Are prest to wines; the Britons squeeze the works Of sedulous bees, and mixing odorous herbs Prepare balsamic cups, to wheezing lungs Medicinal, and short-breath'd, ancient sires. But, if thou 'rt indefatigably bent
To toil, and omnifarious drinks would'st brew; Besides the orchat, every hedge and bush Affords assistance; ev'n afflictive Birch, Curs'd by unletter'd, idle youth, distils A limpid current from her wounded bark, Profuse of nursing sap. When solar beams
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