ference, 392-397; A B C
mediation in Mexico, 225; con-
sultations as to recognition of
Carranza, 227; President Wil-
son's Mobile address, 398;
Second Pan-American Scien-
tific Congress, 397-399; special
position of Cuba, Panama,
Nicaragua, Haiti, and Santo
Domingo, 400-405; Central
American Court of Justice,
401 - 402; proposed mutual
guarantee of territory and in-
dependence "under republican
forms of government," 406-
408; want of information, 409;
phrase "Latin America," 409;
differences in population, ante-
cedents, and conditions, 409;
integrity of statesmen, 412;
Monroe Doctrine, 414-418;
mutual confidence, respect, and
co-operation, 418-419.
Paraguay, Republic of, case of
the Water Witch, 133, 134;
arbitrations, 322.
Paraguay River, navigation of,
132-134.

Parana, Brazilian ship, torpe-
doed, 99.

Parana, River, 132-134.
Paris, Declaration of. See Dec-
laration of Paris.
Passamaquoddy Bay, arbitration
as to islands in, 314.
Passports, declarants', 298-300.
Paul I. of Russia, ukase of 1799,
145.

Pauncefote, Lord, interoceanic

canal treaties, 125-126, 325.
Peace, plans for preservation of,
437-445.

Peace Conferences at The Hague.
See Hague Conferences.
Peace proposals, Central Powers,
83; President Wilson, 83;
responses, 84-86.
Peacock, U.S.S., voyage with
Edmund Roberts, 174.

Pecuniary claims, arbitration,
328, 390-392.
Perry, Commodore, treaty with
Japan, 187-189.
Pershing, General, occupation of
Mexican territory, 229-238.
Peru, recognition of revolution
in, 214-215; arbitrations, 322.
Peter the Great, 54, 55.
Petrolite, American tanker, at-
tacked by submarine, 83.
Phelps, E. J., fur-seal arbitration,

149, 319.

Philippines, "open door" policy,
179.
Pickering, Timothy, Secretary of
State, xiii.

Piedmont, popular uprising in,
239.
Pierce, Franklin, desires annexa-
tion of Cuba, 361.
Pinckney, Charles, minister to
Spain, 344.

Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth,
minister to France, 57-59;
"millions for defence," 59.
Pinkney, William, arbitrator un-
der Jay treaty, 311; negotia-

tions with England, 167.
Pious Fund, arbitration, 332.
Piracy, 103, 104, 112, 115; Bar-

bary powers, 104, 105; attempt
to declare slave-trade to be
piracy, 117; charge in Virgin-
ius case, 119, 120.
Plate River, free navigation, 132.
Poinsett, Joel R., agent

at

Buenos Aires, report, 367.
Polk, James K., expands Mon-
roe Doctrine, 246, 260.
Polygamists, excluded from natu-
ralization, 296.

Porcupine River, free navigation,
131.

Portsmouth, peace of, 181-182,
438; absorption of Korea, 195.
Portugal, offer of subjugation, 9;
arbitrations, 322.
Postal Union, 434.

QUEBEC COMMISSION OF 1898, 145.

RAMIREZ, GONZALO, 412.
Randolph, Edmund, Secretary of
State, xiii; views as to Genêt's
reception, 40.

Rayneval, visit to England, 30.
Reciprocity, policy of, 160, 161;
with Hawaii, 353; failure with
Canada, 147.

Recognition of governments, rule
as to, 209, 210, 422; Rivas-
Walker government in Nicara-
gua, 210-211; Mr. Seward and
the American civil war, 211;
Diaz government in Mexico,
212-213; Crespo in Vene-
zuela, 213; revolutionary junta
in Peru, 214-215; Huerta in
Mexico, 213-225; Carranza,
227.

Red Cross, 434. See also Geneva
convention.
Religious liberty, 199-200; in-
structions to delegates to Pana-
ma Congress, 374-375.

Republican National Convention
of 1916, declaration concerning
Mexico, 232.

Revolution. See American Revo-
lution; French Revolution.
Reyes, General, revolt in Mexico,
216; death, 217.

Rights of man, 4, 5. See Natural
rights.

Rio Branco, Baron, personal in-
tegrity, 413.

Rivas, Patricio, political partner
of Walker in Nicaragua, 210-

211.

Rivers, 130–134.
Roberts, Edmund, agent to Far
East, 174, 175, 185; treaty
with Siam, 175; with Muscat,
175.

Robinson, Christopher, counsel
in fur-seal arbitration, 319.
Robinson, W. E., advocates doc-
trine of expatriation, 287.
Rockingham, Lord, forms British
cabinet, 25, 26.

Rodney, Cæsar A., commissioner
to South America, 367.
Rodriguez Larreta, Dr., on the

Monroe Doctrine, 415.
Roosevelt, Theodore, exposition
of Monroe Doctrine, 251, 254,
257; application to Santo
Domingo, 261; recognition of
Panama, 238; immunity of
private property at sea, 62;
good offices between Russia
and Japan, 181, 438; Belgium
and The Hague treaties, 440-

22.

Russell, Earl, demand for re-
lease of Mason and Slidell, 114;
orders for detention of the
Alabama, 52, 53.
Russell, Sir Charles, counsel in
fur-seal arbitration, 319.
Russia, attitude towards Ameri-
can Revolution, 19; mission
of Francis Dana, 15; aspira-
tions to become a commercial
power, 55; arbitration of slave
question, 314; cession of Alas-
ka, 352; peace conference at
The Hague, 325; position on
expatriation, 293; war with
Japan, 181, 195; peace of
Portsmouth, 181-182; disin-
clined to exempt private prop-
erty at sea from capture, 63;
Anglo-Japanese alliance, 192-
195; protection of fur-seals
and sea-otters, 155; Jewish
questions, 439.

ST. CROIX RIVER, arbitration,
308, 309.

St. Lawrence River, free naviga-
tion, 131.

bitration, 315, 318.

Santa Cruz. See Danish West
Indies.

Santo Domingo, recognition of,
422; attempts to annex, 422;
arbitrations, 322; Monroe Doc-
trine, 261; debts and customs
administration, 262-265; spe-
cial position in Pan American-
ism, 404; military occupation
by United States, xi, 404-406.
Sayre, Stephen, companion of
Arthur Lee, 20, 22.

Schenck, Robert C., member of
joint high commission of 1871,
316.
Schulenburg, Count, Prussian
minister of foreign affairs, 20.
Sclopis, Count Frederic, arbi-
trator at Geneva, 316.
Scott, General, relations with
Villa, 231.

Scott, James Brown, technical
delegate to Second Hague Con-
ference, 63.

Seals. See Fur-seal arbitration.
Sea-otters, protection of, 155.
Search, right of, 103. See Visit
and Search.

Seas, freedom of, 103, 112-121.
Secret Correspondence. See Com-
mittee of.

Samoa, policy towards, 355; gen-
eral act of Berlin, 356; di-
vision of group, 357.
Sanford, Henry S., diplomatic
dress, 431.
San Jacinto, the, capture of the
Trent, 114.

eva, 316. See Palmer, Sir
Roundell.

Seminole War, 348.
Senate, United States, amends
Jay treaty, 165; opposition to
visit and search, 117, 118; de-
bates fisheries treaty in open
session, 145.

Sergeant, John, delegate to Pana-
ma Congress, 373.
Seven Years' War, 7.
Seward, F. W., mission to Santo
Domingo, 362.

50.

Sherman, John, Secretary of
State, xv.

Shimonoseki indemnity, 433.
'Shirt-sleeves" diplomacy, 427.
Shufeldt, Commodore, treaty
with Korea, 195.

Siam, treaty with, 121; arbitra-
tion, 322.
Slavery, effect on diplomatic
action, 422; claims for carry-
ing away of slaves, 314; ef-
forts to suppress slave-trade,
115-119; abolition in South
America, 411.

Slidell, John, captured on the
Trent, 114.

Smith, Robert,

State, xiii.

Secretary of

Somers, fate of, 110.
Sound Dues.

See Denmark.
South America, question of recog-
nition, 367.

Spain, attitude towards American
Revolution, 17, 18; navigation
of the Mississippi, 18, 341;!
efforts to obtain her alliance,
14, 15; cession of Louisiana
to France, 341; relations with
Barbary powers, 105, 106; in-
vasion by France, 239, 240;
cases of Virginius and Allianca,
119-121; arbitrations, 321.
Spanish America, revolt in, 166.
Spanish peace conference of
1870-71, 437.
Staempfli, Jacques, arbitrator at
Geneva, 316.
Steinberger, A. B., agent to
Samoa, 355.

131.

Story, Joseph, on expatriation,
273, 286.

Stowell, Lord, on visit and
search, 116.

"Strict accountability," sub-
marine controversy, 67.
Suárez Mujica, Eduardo, Chilean
ambassador, president of Sec-
ond Pan-American Scientific
Congress, 398.
Submarines, controversy con-
cerning, 67, 68; sinking of
Lusitania, 69; assurances as
to "liners," 72; case of the
Sussex, 74-75; orders in the
Mediterranean, 81, 82; new
German war-zone decree, 88;
rupture of relations, 89; dis-
cussion with Austria, 92-94;
relations with Germany, 94-
96; "overt acts" and war,
96-98.

Suez canal, status, 126.
Suffolk, Earl of, British foreign
secretary, 19.

Sumner, Charles, amendment of
expatriation bill, 289.
Sussex, French ship, torpedoed,
74-75, 89, 90.

Swabey, Maurice, arbitrator un-
der Jay treaty, 311.
Switzerland, position on ex-
patriation, 292.

TALLEYRAND, treatment of Ameri-
can envoys, 57-59; Louisiana
cession, 342-346.
Tampico, case of U.S.S. Dol-
phin, 223.

Tenterden, Lord, British agent
at Geneva, 316.
Texas, annexation, 348, 349.
Tezkereh, travel-pass in Turkey,
304.

Thompson, Sir John, Bering Sea
arbitrator, 319.

Thornton, Sir Edward, negotia-

99.

Tolls. See Interoceanic canal,
Tornado, the, capture of the Vir-

ginius, 119.
Treaties, plan of Continental
Congress, 6, 8, 9; prior to
Constitution, 33; most-favored
nation principle, 12; change
of government, 40; Algiers,
108, 111; Bolivia, 131, 132;
China: 1844, 177; 1858, 1868,
200, 201, 423; France: com-
merce and alliance of 1778,
12-14, 35, 39, 40, 42, 44, 161,
162; Germany, as to Samoan
Islands, 356; Great Britain:
peace of 1782-83, 29-31, 136-
138; Jay treaty, 56-57, 164,
165, 308, 424; of 1802, 310;
of Ghent, 118; of commerce,
1815, 172; convention of 1818,
140, 141; Webster-Ashbur-
ton, 118, 424, 425; reciprocity
and fisheries of 1854, 131, 141;
of Washington, 1871, 131, 142,
316; arbitration as to fur-
seals, 150, 154-155; Hawaii,
353; Japan, 188, 189, 201;
Korea, 190; Mexico, 351;
Morocco, 106, 434; Muscat,
175; Netherlands, 14; Pana-
ma, 357-358; Paraguay, 134;
Prussia, 61; Samoa, 355, 356;
Siam, 175, 201; Spain, 348;
Tripoli, 108, 200; Tunis, 108;
Turkey, 173; protection of
submarine cables, 434; indus-
trial property, ibid.; postal
union, ibid.; Hague conven-
tions, ibid.; naturalization,

Guadalupe-Hidalgo, 351.
Troppau, congress of, 238.
Trumbull, John, arbitrator under
Jay treaty, 311.
Tucuman, declaration of inde-
pendence of Provinces of the
Rio de la Plata, 367.
Tunis, relations with, 104, 108.
Tupper, Sir C. H., agent in fur-
seal arbitration, 319.
Turkey, case of Martin Koszta,
301, 303; expatriation, 293.
See also Ottoman Empire./
Tuscany, 14, 19.
Tutuila, acquisition of, 355.
Tuyl, Baron, Russian minister,
245.

UKASES, RUSSIAN, 145, 148.
United States, foreign policy,

vii-ix; intervention in Haiti,
Nicaragua, and Santo Do-
mingo, xi; founds system of
neutrality, 35, 36, 46; re-
strictions, 162; early trade
with Mediterranean, 105, 106,
109, 110; co-operation against
piracy, 112; resistance to claim
of visit and search, 115-121;
abolition of Danish sound
dues, 121.

Upshur, Abel P., Secretary of
State, xiv.

Urquiza, General, decrees free
navigation of Parana and
Uruguay, 132.

Uruguay River, free navigation
of, 132.

VAN BERCKEL, negotiations with
William Lee, 17.

Van Buren, Martin, Secretary of
State, xiii; rejection as minister
to England, 169-171; declines
overture for annexation of
Texas, 349.

principle of equality of
nations, 197.