cuniary claims, 328-329, 331, 390, 391, 392; North Atlantic fisheries, 146; Art. 1, treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, 230. International Commission of Jur- ists, 390.
International law, principle of equality of nations, 197. Interoceanic canal, neutralization and Clayton-Bulwer treaty, 122-125; demand for American control, 125; Hay-Pauncefote treaties, 126; tolls question, 128-130; instructions to dele- gates to Panama Congress, 373. Intervention, policy, 13, 197; advocated by Kossuth, 202; Cuba, 205-208; Mexico, 216 et seq.; Nicaragua, 400; Haiti, 402; Santo Domingo, 404. Ishii, Viscount, agreement as to China, 184-185. Itajuba, Viscount, arbitrator at Geneva, 316.
Italy, position on expatriation,
292; Venezuelan blockade, 253. Izard, Ralph, mission to Tus- cany, 14, 19.
JACKSON, ANDREW, 169, 170; appointment of Edmund Rob- erts, 174; attempts to acquire Texas, 349; recognition of Dom Miguel, 210. Jackson, F. J., British minister, 428.
184-185; alliance with Great Britain, 192-195; absorption of Korea, 195.
Java, visited by Edmund Rob- erts, 175.
Jay, John, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, xii; member of "Com- mittee on Secret Correspon- dence," 6; mission to Spain, 14,16,18; peace commissioner, 27-29; attitude towards France, 29, 30; treaty of 1794, 56, 308; treaties signed by, 33- Jay treaty, French resentment, 56, 57; amendments by Sen- ate, 165, 166; arbitrations, 308-313.
Jeffers, Lieutenant, case of the Water Witch, 133, 134. Jefferson, Thomas, Secretary of State, xii, xiii; injunction against intermeddling in Eu- ropean affairs, ix; declines mission to France, 8; attitude towards Barbary powers, 105, 107-110; position as to Genêt, 40, 44; exposition of neutral duties, 45; doctrine of recog- nition, 209; policy of non- intervention, 199; position as to Cuba and Mexico, 259, 361; as to Louisiana and Floridas, 342; impressment, 113, 114; expatriation, 274; Monroe Doc- trine, 242; signer of treaties, 33; etiquette, inattention to formalities, 427; talks with Brazilian students in France, 389.
Joint high commission of 1871, 316.
Joseph II. of Austria on Ameri- can independence, 421.
Japan, opening to trade, 186-190; Shimonoseki indemnity, 433; tariff duties, 433; peace of Portsmouth, 438; disinclined to exempt private property at sea from capture, 63; protec- tion of fur-seals and sea-otters, 155; war with Russia, 181; treaty of peace, 181-182; im- KENT, JAMES, on expatriation, migration question in United 273, 274, 286. States, 191; California land Knox, General, views as to re- legislation, 191-192; agreement ception of Genêt, 39. with United States as to China,|Knox, Philander C., Secretary
Mexico, 218; failure of mission, 219, 220, 223.
Livingston, Edward, Secretary of State, xiii.
Livingston, Robert R., Secretary of Foreign Affairs, xii, 5 n.; Louisiana purchase, 342-346. Loubet, President, award
of State, xv; note on canal | Lind, John, special agent to tolls question, 129; six-power Chinese loan, 183; notice of withdrawal of recognition from Zelaya, 265; loan convention with Honduras, 267; Central American tour, 267. Korea, opening to trade, 190; subject of dispute between Japan and Russia, 181; Anglo- Japanese alliance, 192-195; treaty with United States, 195; timber concessions and Russo- Japanese war, 195; absorption by Japan, 196; acquiescence of United States, 196.
Kossuth, Louis, visit to United States, 202-205. Koszta, Martin, seizure at Smyr- na, 300.
LAMMASCH, Dr. H., northeastern fisheries arbitrator, 146. Lansing, Robert, proposal as to armed merchantmen, 73; Ishii agreement as to China, 184- 185; reply to Carranza pro- test, 234; on the Monroe Doc- trine, 268.
Laurens, Henry, mission to the Netherlands, 15, 16; capture and imprisonment, 16; peace signer, 27, 29. Laybach, Congress of, 238. Leagues for Peace, 441-445. Lee, Arthur, mission to Prussia, 15; theft of his papers at Ber- lin, 19-23.
Lee, William, mission to Vienna, 14, 15, 19; plan of treaty with the Netherlands, 17. Lewis and Clark, expedition of, 351.
Liberia, recognition of, 422; ad- justment of questions with France, Germany and Great Britain, 439.
Li Hung-Chang, treaty between United States and Korea, 195.
Corn Islands to Colombia, 402. Loughborough, Lord Chancellor, opinion on treaty question,
Louis XVI. of France, counselled by Gouverneur Morris, 38; treaties, 40.
Louisiana purchase, 341–347. Loyalists' claims for compensa- tion, 27, 28, 136. Lusitania, use of American colors, 68; sinking, 70-71, 72.
MACDONALD, Sir JOHN A., mem- ber of joint high commission of 1871, 316. Macdonald, Thomas, arbitrator under Jay treaty, 309. McClellan, Captain George B., report on Samana Bay, 362. McFarland, Mr., captured on the Trent, 114. McKinley, William, demands restoration of order in Cuba, 207; advocates immunity of private property at sea, 61; statement concerning expatria- tion, 293.
McLean, Louis, Secretary of State, xiii.
Madero, Francisco, revolution in Mexico, 215; becomes Presi- dent, 216; overthrow and death, 216-217.
Madison, James, Secretary of State, xiii; war message of 1812, 114, 275; importance of the Mississippi, 341; instruc- tions as to New Orleans and the Floridas, 344; the Monroe
Doctrine, 242; simplicity of manners, 428. Mails, interference with at sea, 80. Maine, destruction at Havana, 207, 208.
Malvinas Islands. See Falkland Islands.
Manchuria, subject of dispute between Japan and Russia, 181-182; railways, 183. Manila, visited by Edmund Rob- erts, 175; captured by Ameri- can forces, 354.
Mann, A. Dudley, agent to Hun- gary, 202.
Marcy, William L., Secretary of State, xiv; treaty as to reci- procity and fisheries, 141; ex- tradition treaties, 424; case of Martin Koszta, 300; at- tempt to annex Hawaii, 353; views on expatriation, 277; advocates immunity of private property at sea, 61; circular as to diplomatic dress, 430; declines to recommend ap- pointment of ambassadors, 435. Mare clausum, doctrine of, 151, 152.
Maria, American schooner cap-
tured by Algerine cruiser, 106. Maritime law, controversy as to armed merchantmen, 73-74; exemption of private property from capture, 61-65. Marshall, John, Secretary of State, xiii; envoy to France, 57-59; views as to effect of naturalization, 275; principle of equality of nations, 198. Mason, James M., capture on the Trent, 114.
Mason, John Y., diplomatic dress, 431.
Massachusetts, legislative reso- lution in favor of arbitration,
323. Mayo, Rear-Admiral, Tampico incident, 223.
Mediation, distinguished from ar- bitration, 306, 307; Hague con- vention, 326. Mediterranean, early trade, 104, 105.
Mercury, captured by the Brit- ish, 16.
Merry, Mr., British minister, 428. Mexico, Gulf of, islands in, 13. Mexico, views of Jefferson, 259; alleged designs on Cuba, 374; war of 1846, 351; recognition of Diaz, 212-213; revolution of 1911, 215-216; refusal to recognize Huerta, 213-225; A B C mediation, 225; con- vention at Aguascalientes, 225; recognition of Carranza, 227; Columbus, N. M., raid, 227; occupation of Mexican territory, 229, 234-237; joint commission, and withdrawal of American forces, 237; arbitra- tions, 351. Midway Islands.
See Brooks or Midway Islands. Miguel, Dom, recognition by United States, 210. Milan decree, 57, 60. Military area, declared by Great
Britain, 66. See War Zone. "Millions for defence, but not a cent for tribute," 59. Mines, use of, in the sea, 66-
245, 246; Mr. Seward's posi- | Nationality. See Expatriation. tion, 257; Venezuelan boundary, Natural rights, theory of, 4, 270, 246-251; exposition by Presi- dent Roosevelt, 251; accep- tance by Germany and Great Britain, 252, 253; Venezuelan blockade, 253-255; pecuniary claims, 256; "Drago doctrine,' 258-259; Hague declarations, 261, 439; Santo Domingo, 261; Nicaragua, 265;
420. Naturalization, effect of, 275, 276, 293, 294; treaties, 290, 291; conditions under act of June 29, 1906, 296; declara- tion of intention, 298-301; re- nunciation of naturalization, 297. Honduras, Navigation, boundary waters, 146.
267; Mr. Knox's declarations, 267; addresses of President Wilson and Mr. Lansing, 268; Latin-American interpretation, 414, 415; particular phrases, 258; popular distortions, 416- 418.
Monroe, James, minister to France, 49, 57; Louisiana pur- chase, 344-346; negotiations with England, 167; Secretary of State, President, xiii; policy of non-intervention, 231; Mon- roe Doctrine, 238 et seq. Monroe Doctrine. Morgan, John T., Bering Sea arbitrator, 319.
Morocco, early relations with,
104, 106; system of protec- tion, 434; attitude of United States, 440. Morris, Gouverneur, agent to London, 163, 164; minister to France, 37, 38, 47, 49. Morris, Robert, member of 'Committee of Secret Corre- spondence," 6.
Most-favored-nation clause, 12,
Muscat, treaty with, 1833, 175.
NAPLES, popular movement in, 239.
Napoleon, cession of Louisiana,
343, 345; Berlin and Milan de- crees, 57, 60. National Convention of France, provision decree, 55.
Navigation Acts, 32, 161. Navy, early need of, 107. Nelson, Samuel, member of joint high commission of 1871, 316. Netherlands, mission of Laurens, 15, 16; treaties, 14, 17, 33; war with England, 17; award of King on Northeastern boun- dary, 314.
Neutral rights, struggle for, 53, 308, 310-313; armed neu- trality, 54, 55; rule of war of 1756, 59; continuous voy- ages," 60; Berlin and Milan decrees, 60; orders in council, 60; blockade, 53, 54, 69, 78- 79; contraband, 54, 66; vio- lations by France, 55, 57, 59- 61; by Great Britain, 56, 59- 61, 66, 67, 69, 77-81, 86, 91-92; by Germany, 67-72, 74-77, 88, 94; armed merchantmen, 73-74; mines, 66, 68; sub- marines, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74- 77, 88, 92-94, 94-96, 96-98, 99-101; immunity of private property at sea, 61, 102; free- dom of navigation, 103; "free ships free goods," 54. Neutrality, system of, 33, 35; proclamation of 1794, 39-42, 44; duties, 45-46, 310-313; legisla- tion, 49; Alabama claims, 49, 50; due diligence, 50; proc- lamation of 1914, 66; con- troversies with Germany and Great Britain, 67-94, 90-98.
See Armed neutrality; Neutral | Page, Lieutenant, exploring ex-
rights. Neutralization of ways of com- munication, 122. New Orleans, right of deposit, 343.
Nicaragua, arbitrations, 322; Rivas - Walker government, 210-211; interoceanic canal route, 123, 127, 401; inter- vention, xi; fall of Zelaya, 265; landing of marines, 267; concessions to United States, 401; special position in Pan Americanism, 400. Nicholl, Sir John, arbitrator under Jay treaty, 311. Non-intercourse, 61. Non-intervention, policy of, viii, 197-205, 208; instructions to delegates to Panama Congress, 375; views of United States Congress, 376; intervention in Mexico 218 et seq.; Nicara- gua, 400; Haiti, 402; Santo Domingo, 404.
Northcote, Sir Stafford, mem- ber of joint high commission of 1871, 316. Northeastern boundary, 314.
pedition, 132, 133. Pago-Pago, Bay of, in Samoa, 355, 357-
Palmer, Sir Roundell, opinion on Alabama case, 52. See also Selborne, Lord.
Panama, Republic of, recogni- tion, 210, 238; canal treaty, 127; special position in Pan Americanism, 400.
Panama Congress, 369–378. Pan-American conference. International American Con- ference.
Pan-American Financial Con- ference, 392-397.
Pan-American Union. See Bu- reau of American Republics. Pan Americanism, x; countries comprehended, 365; revolt against colonial system, 365- 366; Bolivar's "prophetic let- ter," 367; Henry Clay, 367, 368; mission of Rodney, Gra- ham, and Bland, 367-368; recognition of independence, 368; Monroe Doctrine, 368; Panama Congress, 369-378; Falkland Islands question, 379; Mexican war, 379; Lima Con- gress (1847), 380; "Conti- nental Treaty" (1856), 381; Walker and other filibusters, 381; conditions in Mexico (1858-1861), 382; Civil War in United States, 383; Spanish peace conference (1870), 384; War of the Pacific, 385; in- vitation by Colombia to con- ference at Panama, 386; in- vitation by Blaine for peace congress at Washington, 386; International American Con- ference, 386-389; Second Con- ference, 390; Third, 390-392; Fourth, 392; International Commission of Jurists, 390; Pan-American Financial Con-
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