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cuniary claims, 328-329, 331,
390, 391, 392; North Atlantic
fisheries, 146; Art. 1, treaty of
Guadalupe-Hidalgo, 230.
International Commission of Jur-
ists, 390.

International law, principle of
equality of nations, 197.
Interoceanic canal, neutralization
and Clayton-Bulwer treaty,
122-125; demand for American
control, 125; Hay-Pauncefote
treaties, 126; tolls question,
128-130; instructions to dele-
gates to Panama Congress, 373.
Intervention, policy, 13, 197;
advocated by Kossuth, 202;
Cuba, 205-208; Mexico, 216
et seq.; Nicaragua, 400; Haiti,
402; Santo Domingo, 404.
Ishii, Viscount, agreement as
to China, 184-185.
Itajuba, Viscount, arbitrator at
Geneva, 316.

Italy, position on expatriation,

292; Venezuelan blockade, 253.
Izard, Ralph, mission to Tus-
cany, 14, 19.

JACKSON, ANDREW, 169, 170;
appointment of Edmund Rob-
erts, 174; attempts to acquire
Texas, 349; recognition of
Dom Miguel, 210.
Jackson, F. J., British minister,
428.

184-185; alliance with Great
Britain, 192-195; absorption
of Korea, 195.

Java, visited by Edmund Rob-
erts, 175.

Jay, John, Secretary of Foreign
Affairs, xii; member of "Com-
mittee on Secret Correspon-
dence," 6; mission to Spain,
14,16,18; peace commissioner,
27-29; attitude towards
France, 29, 30; treaty of 1794,
56, 308; treaties signed by, 33-
Jay treaty, French resentment,
56, 57; amendments by Sen-
ate, 165, 166; arbitrations,
308-313.

Jeffers, Lieutenant, case of the
Water Witch, 133, 134.
Jefferson, Thomas, Secretary of
State, xii, xiii; injunction
against intermeddling in Eu-
ropean affairs, ix; declines
mission to France, 8; attitude
towards Barbary powers, 105,
107-110; position as to Genêt,
40, 44; exposition of neutral
duties, 45; doctrine of recog-
nition, 209; policy of non-
intervention, 199; position as
to Cuba and Mexico, 259, 361;
as to Louisiana and Floridas,
342; impressment, 113, 114;
expatriation, 274; Monroe Doc-
trine, 242; signer of treaties,
33; etiquette, inattention to
formalities, 427; talks with
Brazilian students in France,
389.

Joint high commission of 1871,
316.

Joseph II. of Austria on Ameri-
can independence, 421.

Japan, opening to trade, 186-190;
Shimonoseki indemnity, 433;
tariff duties, 433; peace of
Portsmouth, 438; disinclined
to exempt private property at
sea from capture, 63; protec-
tion of fur-seals and sea-otters,
155; war with Russia, 181;
treaty of peace, 181-182; im- KENT, JAMES, on expatriation,
migration question in United
273, 274, 286.
States, 191; California land Knox, General, views as to re-
legislation, 191-192; agreement ception of Genêt, 39.
with United States as to China,|Knox, Philander C., Secretary

Mexico, 218; failure of mission,
219, 220, 223.

Livingston, Edward, Secretary of
State, xiii.

Livingston, Robert R., Secretary
of Foreign Affairs, xii, 5 n.;
Louisiana purchase, 342-346.
Loubet, President, award

of State, xv; note on canal | Lind, John, special agent to
tolls question, 129; six-power
Chinese loan, 183; notice of
withdrawal of recognition from
Zelaya, 265; loan convention
with Honduras, 267; Central
American tour, 267.
Korea, opening to trade, 190;
subject of dispute between
Japan and Russia, 181; Anglo-
Japanese alliance, 192-195;
treaty with United States, 195;
timber concessions and Russo-
Japanese war, 195; absorption
by Japan, 196; acquiescence of
United States, 196.

Kossuth, Louis, visit to United
States, 202-205.
Koszta, Martin, seizure at Smyr-
na, 300.

LAMMASCH, Dr. H., northeastern
fisheries arbitrator, 146.
Lansing, Robert, proposal as to
armed merchantmen, 73; Ishii
agreement as to China, 184-
185; reply to Carranza pro-
test, 234; on the Monroe Doc-
trine, 268.

Laurens, Henry, mission to the
Netherlands, 15, 16; capture
and imprisonment, 16; peace
signer, 27, 29.
Laybach, Congress of, 238.
Leagues for Peace, 441-445.
Lee, Arthur, mission to Prussia,
15; theft of his papers at Ber-
lin, 19-23.

Lee, William, mission to Vienna,
14, 15, 19; plan of treaty with
the Netherlands, 17.
Lewis and Clark, expedition of,
351.

Liberia, recognition of, 422; ad-
justment of questions with
France, Germany and Great
Britain, 439.

Li Hung-Chang, treaty between
United States and Korea, 195.

of

Corn Islands to Colombia, 402.
Loughborough, Lord Chancellor,
opinion on treaty question,

312.

Louis XVI. of France, counselled
by Gouverneur Morris, 38;
treaties, 40.

Louisiana purchase, 341–347.
Loyalists' claims for compensa-
tion, 27, 28, 136.
Lusitania, use of American colors,
68; sinking, 70-71, 72.

MACDONALD, Sir JOHN A., mem-
ber of joint high commission of
1871, 316.
Macdonald, Thomas, arbitrator
under Jay treaty, 309.
McClellan, Captain George B.,
report on Samana Bay, 362.
McFarland, Mr., captured on the
Trent, 114.
McKinley, William, demands
restoration of order in Cuba,
207; advocates immunity of
private property at sea, 61;
statement concerning expatria-
tion, 293.

McLean, Louis, Secretary of
State, xiii.

Madero, Francisco, revolution in
Mexico, 215; becomes Presi-
dent, 216; overthrow and
death, 216-217.

Madison, James, Secretary of
State, xiii; war message of
1812, 114, 275; importance of
the Mississippi, 341; instruc-
tions as to New Orleans and
the Floridas, 344; the Monroe

Doctrine, 242; simplicity of
manners, 428.
Mails, interference with at sea, 80.
Maine, destruction at Havana,
207, 208.

Malvinas Islands. See Falkland
Islands.

Manchuria, subject of dispute
between Japan and Russia,
181-182; railways, 183.
Manila, visited by Edmund Rob-
erts, 175; captured by Ameri-
can forces, 354.

Mann, A. Dudley, agent to Hun-
gary, 202.

Marcy, William L., Secretary of
State, xiv; treaty as to reci-
procity and fisheries, 141; ex-
tradition treaties, 424; case
of Martin Koszta, 300; at-
tempt to annex Hawaii, 353;
views on expatriation, 277;
advocates immunity of private
property at sea, 61; circular
as to diplomatic dress, 430;
declines to recommend ap-
pointment of ambassadors, 435.
Mare clausum, doctrine of, 151,
152.

Maria, American schooner cap-

tured by Algerine cruiser, 106.
Maritime law, controversy as to
armed merchantmen, 73-74;
exemption of private property
from capture, 61-65.
Marshall, John, Secretary of
State, xiii; envoy to France,
57-59; views as to effect of
naturalization, 275; principle
of equality of nations, 198.
Mason, James M., capture on the
Trent, 114.

Mason, John Y., diplomatic
dress, 431.

Massachusetts, legislative reso-
lution in favor of arbitration,

323.
Mayo, Rear-Admiral, Tampico
incident, 223.

Mediation, distinguished from ar-
bitration, 306, 307; Hague con-
vention, 326.
Mediterranean, early trade, 104,
105.

Mercury, captured by the Brit-
ish, 16.

Merry, Mr., British minister, 428.
Mexico, Gulf of, islands in, 13.
Mexico, views of Jefferson, 259;
alleged designs on Cuba, 374;
war of 1846, 351; recognition
of Diaz, 212-213; revolution
of 1911, 215-216; refusal to
recognize Huerta, 213-225;
A B C mediation, 225; con-
vention at Aguascalientes,
225; recognition of Carranza,
227; Columbus, N. M., raid,
227; occupation of Mexican
territory, 229, 234-237; joint
commission, and withdrawal of
American forces, 237; arbitra-
tions, 351.
Midway Islands.

See Brooks or
Midway Islands.
Miguel, Dom, recognition by
United States, 210.
Milan decree, 57, 60.
Military area, declared by Great

Britain, 66. See War Zone.
"Millions for defence, but not a
cent for tribute," 59.
Mines, use of, in the sea, 66-

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245, 246; Mr. Seward's posi- | Nationality. See Expatriation.
tion, 257; Venezuelan boundary, Natural rights, theory of, 4, 270,
246-251; exposition by Presi-
dent Roosevelt, 251; accep-
tance by Germany and Great
Britain, 252, 253; Venezuelan
blockade, 253-255; pecuniary
claims, 256; "Drago doctrine,'
258-259; Hague declarations,
261, 439; Santo Domingo, 261;
Nicaragua, 265;

420.
Naturalization, effect of, 275,
276, 293, 294; treaties, 290,
291; conditions under act of
June 29, 1906, 296; declara-
tion of intention, 298-301; re-
nunciation of naturalization,
297.
Honduras, Navigation, boundary waters,
146.

267; Mr. Knox's declarations,
267; addresses of President
Wilson and Mr. Lansing, 268;
Latin-American interpretation,
414, 415; particular phrases,
258; popular distortions, 416-
418.

Monroe, James, minister to
France, 49, 57; Louisiana pur-
chase, 344-346; negotiations
with England, 167; Secretary
of State, President, xiii; policy
of non-intervention, 231; Mon-
roe Doctrine, 238 et seq.
Monroe Doctrine.
Morgan, John T., Bering Sea
arbitrator, 319.

See

Morocco, early relations with,

104, 106; system of protec-
tion, 434; attitude of United
States, 440.
Morris, Gouverneur, agent to
London, 163, 164; minister
to France, 37, 38, 47, 49.
Morris, Robert, member of
'Committee of Secret Corre-
spondence," 6.

Most-favored-nation clause, 12,

373.

Muscat, treaty with, 1833, 175.

NAPLES, popular movement in,
239.

Napoleon, cession of Louisiana,

343, 345; Berlin and Milan de-
crees, 57, 60.
National Convention of France,
provision decree, 55.

Navigation Acts, 32, 161.
Navy, early need of, 107.
Nelson, Samuel, member of joint
high commission of 1871, 316.
Netherlands, mission of Laurens,
15, 16; treaties, 14, 17, 33;
war with England, 17; award
of King on Northeastern boun-
dary, 314.

Neutral rights, struggle for, 53,
308, 310-313; armed neu-
trality, 54, 55; rule of war of
1756, 59; continuous voy-
ages," 60; Berlin and Milan
decrees, 60; orders in council,
60; blockade, 53, 54, 69, 78-
79; contraband, 54, 66; vio-
lations by France, 55, 57, 59-
61; by Great Britain, 56, 59-
61, 66, 67, 69, 77-81, 86, 91-92;
by Germany, 67-72, 74-77,
88, 94; armed merchantmen,
73-74; mines, 66, 68; sub-
marines, 67, 68, 69, 72, 74-
77, 88, 92-94, 94-96, 96-98,
99-101; immunity of private
property at sea, 61, 102; free-
dom of navigation, 103; "free
ships free goods," 54.
Neutrality, system of, 33, 35;
proclamation of 1794, 39-42, 44;
duties, 45-46, 310-313; legisla-
tion, 49; Alabama claims, 49,
50; due diligence, 50; proc-
lamation of 1914, 66; con-
troversies with Germany and
Great Britain, 67-94, 90-98.

See Armed neutrality; Neutral | Page, Lieutenant, exploring ex-

rights.
Neutralization of ways of com-
munication, 122.
New Orleans, right of deposit,
343.

Nicaragua, arbitrations, 322;
Rivas - Walker government,
210-211; interoceanic canal
route, 123, 127, 401; inter-
vention, xi; fall of Zelaya,
265; landing of marines, 267;
concessions to United States,
401; special position in Pan
Americanism, 400.
Nicholl, Sir John, arbitrator
under Jay treaty, 311.
Non-intercourse, 61.
Non-intervention, policy of, viii,
197-205, 208; instructions to
delegates to Panama Congress,
375; views of United States
Congress, 376; intervention
in Mexico 218 et seq.; Nicara-
gua, 400; Haiti, 402; Santo
Domingo, 404.

Northcote, Sir Stafford, mem-
ber of joint high commission
of 1871, 316.
Northeastern boundary, 314.

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pedition, 132, 133.
Pago-Pago, Bay of, in Samoa,
355, 357-

Palmer, Sir Roundell, opinion
on Alabama case, 52. See also
Selborne, Lord.

Panama, Republic of, recogni-
tion, 210, 238; canal treaty,
127; special position in Pan
Americanism, 400.

See

Panama Congress, 369–378.
Pan-American conference.
International American Con-
ference.

Pan-American Financial Con-
ference, 392-397.

Pan-American Union. See Bu-
reau of American Republics.
Pan Americanism, x; countries
comprehended, 365; revolt
against colonial system, 365-
366; Bolivar's "prophetic let-
ter," 367; Henry Clay, 367,
368; mission of Rodney, Gra-
ham, and Bland, 367-368;
recognition of independence,
368; Monroe Doctrine, 368;
Panama Congress, 369-378;
Falkland Islands question, 379;
Mexican war, 379; Lima Con-
gress (1847), 380; "Conti-
nental Treaty" (1856), 381;
Walker and other filibusters,
381; conditions in Mexico
(1858-1861), 382; Civil War
in United States, 383; Spanish
peace conference (1870), 384;
War of the Pacific, 385; in-
vitation by Colombia to con-
ference at Panama, 386; in-
vitation by Blaine for peace
congress at Washington, 386;
International American Con-
ference, 386-389; Second Con-
ference, 390; Third, 390-392;
Fourth, 392; International
Commission of Jurists, 390;
Pan-American Financial Con-

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