Declaration of Independence, 2, | Dumba, Dr., Austrian ambassa-
6, 270, 420, 422, 423. Declaration of intention. See Naturalization.
Declaration of London, 66-67, 68.
Declaration of Paris, 61, 64. Democratic National Conven- tion, 1916, declaration concern- ing Mexico, 233. Denmark, abolition of sound dues, 121-122; claim to mo- nopolize fisheries, 135; question of ceding West India posses- sions, 359; arbitrations, 322. "Department of Foreign Affairs," xii, 5 n.
Diaz, Felix, revolt in Mexico, 216.
Diaz, Porfirio, recognition by United States, 212-213; final overthrow, 215. Dickinson, John, member of "Committee of Secret Corre- spondence," 6. Diplomacy, American. See Amer- ican diplomacy. Diplomacy, element of chance, 25; questionable practices, 19. Diplomatic dress, controversies
concerning, 429-433. Diplomatic_life, 15. Directory, French, refusal to re- ceive Pinckney, 57-59. Discriminating duties, abolition of, 12, 171-173. Divine right, principle of, 4. Dogger Bank incident, 327. "Dollar Diplomacy," 267. Dolphin, U.S.S., Tampico inci- dent, 223. Dominican republic. See Santo Domingo.
Dress, diplomatic.
matic dress.
"Due diligence," test of neutral duty, 50.
Dumas, Č. W. F., his services to the United States, 21-25.
dor, dismissal, 82.
Dupuy de Lôme, Señor, Spanish minister, his withdrawal, 207. Duties, discriminating. See Dis- criminating duties.
EATON, GENERAL WILLIAM, cap- ture of Derne, 110. Ecuador, arbitrations with, 322. Elgin, Lord, reciprocity and fish- eries treaty, 141, 142.
Elliot, Hugh, British minister at Berlin, theft of Arthur Lee's papers, 19-23. Embargoes, 61.
Emory, Frederic, development of consular reports, 426. Empress of China, American ship, arrival at Canton 1784, 173. England. See Great Britain. Etiquette, diplomatic, contro- versies as to, 427-433. European powers, attitude tow- ards American Revolution,
from participation in, viii. Eustis, William, captured on the Trent, 114.
Evarts, William M., Secretary of State, xiv; counsel at Geneva, 316; establishment of consular reports, 426. Everett, A. H., empowered to negotiate with Japan, 186. Everett, Edward, Secretary of State, xiv; views on expatria- tion, 277. Expansion, territorial, of the United States, 13, 339-364; Alaska, 352; California and New Mexico, 351; Floridas, 348; Texas, 347, 348; Louisi- ana, 341-347; Oregon, 350; Mesilla Valley, 352; Hawaii, 353; Philippines and Porto Rico, 354, 355; Tutuila, 355, 356, 357; Panama Canal Zone,
357-358; Cuban harbors, 358;| Corn Islands, 358; naval base on Gulf of Fonseca, 358; Dan- ish West Indies, 359; Horse- Shoe Reef, 359; Brooks or Midway Islands, 360; Wake Island, 360; Guano Islands, 360; Culebra and Culebrita, 363; Unsuccessful attempts, 360-364; Canada, 360; Sal- vador, 360; Cuba, 361; Yuca- tan, 362; Santo Domingo, and Samana Bay, 362-363; Môle St. Nicolas, 364. Expatriation, doctrine of, 270; meaning of, 271, 293, 294, 299-300; attitude of courts, 273; of Secretaries of State, 274; Buchanan's innovation, 276, 277, 283, 284; views of Webster, Everett, and Marcy, 277; Cushing's opinion, 278; case of Christian Ernst, 281- 284; Black's opinion, 281, 295; Seward's action, 285; case of Warren and Costello, 286; agitation for legislation, 287; act of July 27, 1868, 288-290; treaties, 290, 291; subsequent action, 294-300; naturalization act of June 29, 1906, 296; ex- | patriation act of March 2, 1907, 297; married women, 298; declarants' passports, 298; Koszta case, 300. Extradition, practice of, 424.
FALKLAND ISLANDS, Occupation by Great Britain, 379. Far East, trade with, 173; Anglo- Japanese alliance, 192-195. Ferdinand VII. of Spain, restora- tion by France, 240. "Fifty-four forty or fight," 351. Fillmore, Millard, reception of Kossuth, 204. Fish, Hamilton, Secretary of State, xiv; treaty of May 8, 1871, 316; opposes interven-
tion in Cuba, 206; advocates immunity of private property at sea, 61; president of peace conference (1870), 384. Fisheries, northeastern, 27, 28, 30; treaty of 1782-83, 136-138; negotiations at Ghent, 138; seizures of vessels, 139: "rights" and "liberties," 137- 141; convention of 1818, 140, 141; legislation and disputes, 141; reciprocity treaty of 1854, 141, 142; treaty of 1871, 142; Halifax commission, 142, 143: modus vivendi of 1885, 143: headland theory, 141, 143: meaning of "bays," 141, 143, 144; act of March 3, 1887, 144; modus vivendi, 145; arbitration at The Hague, 146; Bayard- Chamberlain treaty, 144, 147. 149; award of Hague Court, 320.
Fisheries, propagation of food- fishes in contiguous waters, 146.
Fisheries questions, 135-158. Flag, misuse of, 67, 68. Fletcher, Rear-Admiral, occupa
tion of Vera Cruz, 223. Florida, Confederate cruiser, 50. Floridas, acquisition, 260, 341- 348. Fonseca, Gulf of, protest by Costa Rica, Honduras, and Sal- vador, against grant of naval station by Nicaragua to United States, 401-402.
Foodstuffs. See Provisions. Foreign affairs, committee for, 5 n.; department of, 5 m.; secretary of, 5 n.
Foreign Policy, local influences, vii.
Forsyth, John, Secretary of State, xiii.
Foster, John W., Secretary of State, xv; agent in Bering Sea Arbitration, 319.
Fox, Charles James, 26. France, secret mission of Deane, 5, 6; proposed treaty, 6, 7; obligations to, 7; attitude towards American Revolution, 7,9; treaties of commerce and alliance, 12-14, 33, 198, 202; proposal of new alliance, 43, 199; question as to effect of alliance, 42-44; violations of neutrality, 39-42, 56, 59-61; recall of Genêt, Morris, and Monroe, 47-49, 57; refusal to receive Pinckney, 57; X. Y. Z. negotiations, 57-59; rupture of relations, 59; reacquisition of Louisiana, 341; opposition to claim of visit and search, 116; invasion of Spain, 239; indisposed to exempt private property at sea from capture, 63; Anglo-Japanese alliance, 192-195; position on expatria- tion, 292; arbitrations, 321, 322. Franklin, Benjamin, member of "Committee of Secret Corre- spondence," 6; solicits aid of C. W. F. Dumas, 24; com- missioner to France, 8; voy- age to France, 15; correspon- dence with Shelburne, 25, 26; proposals for peace, 27; op- position to claims of loyalists, 28; position as to confiscated debts, 28; attitude towards France, 29-31; commissioned to treat with Barbary powers, 105; negotiator of treaties, 33; advocates immunity of private property at sea, 61, 372; dip- lomatic dress, 430. Frederick the Great, 21. Freedom, principle of, 2, 6. Free port acts, 167.
"Free ships free goods," 54; instructions to delegates to Panama Congress, 372.
GALLATIN, ALBERT, effort to abolish commercial restrictions, 167, 170.
Gamboa, F., on Lind mission to Mexico, 220.
Genêt, Edmond C., French minis- ter to United States, 38-41, 43, 44; recall, 44, 48. Geneva arbitration, 313, 316, 317. Geneva convention, 434. George III. advised to recognize
American independence, 25. Germany, acceptance of Monroe Doctrine, 252, 261; Venezue- lan blockade, 253-255; Samoan policy, 356; violations of neu- tral rights, 67-72, 74-77, 88, 94; rupture of relations, 89; proposed arrangement with Japan and Mexico, 91; effect of war-zone decrees, 94; rup- ture with Brazil, 99-101. Gerry, Elbridge, envoy to France, 57-59.
Ghent, treaty of, stipulation against slave-trade, 118; ar- bitrations, 314.
Gibraltar, Strait of, navigation, 104, 105, III, II2. Glenn Springs, raid, 229. Glynn, Commander, visit to Japan, 186.
Frelinghuysen, F. T., Secretary Good offices, Hague treaty, 326.
Gore, Christopher, arbitrator un- | Grey and Ripon, Earl de, mem-
der Jay treaty, 310. Government, acts of, 4. Graham, John, commissioner to South America, 367. Gram, Gregers, Bering Sea ar- bitrator, 319.
ber of joint high commission of 1871, 316.
Grotius, principle of equality of nations, 197; classification of contraband, 54. Guadalupe, Plan of, 217. Guadalupe-Hidalgo, treaty of, 230, 351. Guano Islands, 360. Guantanamo, 358. Gutierrez, General, proclaimed provisional president of Mexi- co, 226.
Grant, U. S., attitude towards Cuba, 206; attempts to annex Santo Domingo, 363. Gray, Captain Robert, discovery of Columbia River, 350. Great Britain, acquisition of Canada and the Island of Cape Breton, 7; maritime suprem- acy, 15; ubiquitous agencies for obtaining information, 19; war against the Netherlands, 17; rule of war of 1756, 59; peace of 1782, 29; treaties with, 33; retention of northern posts, 34; Jay treaty, 56; vio- lations of neutral rights, 56, 59-61, 66, 67, 69, 77-81, 86, 91-92; opposes exemption, of private property at sea from capture, 63; trade with the Mediterranean, 105; trade ex- cluded from Hanover, 60; ef- forts to suppress slave-trade, 116; protection of fur-seals and sea-otters, 155; Hay-Paunce- fote treaties as to interoceanic canal, 125-126; treaty with China, 176; alliance with Japan, 192-195; attitude tow- ards Holy Alliance, 239; ac- ceptance of Monroe Doctrine, 251, 253; Venezuelan block-Halifax commission, 318. ade, 253-255; law of allegiance, 280, 281, 286; naturalization treaty with United States, 290, 291; extradition, 424. Greeks, struggle for indepen- dence, 202.
HAGUE conferences, arbitration and mediation, 325-326; con- ventions, 434; proposal to exempt private property at sea from capture, 61-65; call- ing of second conference, 63; reservation by United States of American political ques- tions, 439, 440.
Grenville, Lord, negotiations with
Jay, 164, 308. Gresham, Walter Q., Secretary of State, xv.
Hague Court, North Atlantic fisheries arbitration, 146; award on Venezuelan blockade and preferential claims, 254. Haiti, intervention in, xi; bitrations with, 322; Môle St. Nicolas, 364; instructions to delegates to Panama Con- gress, 374; special position in Pan Americanism, 402; occu- pation by United States, 402- 404; recognition of, 422. Hakan, case of, as to "block- ade," 78-79.
Hall, W. E., on American neu- trality, 46.
Hamilton, Alexander, position as to Genêt's reception, 39, 40; neutrality circular, 46. Hannen, Lord, Bering Sea ar- bitrator, 319.
Hanover, law as to allegiance, 281, 284; exclusion of British trade, 60.
es- | Ingraham, Captain, demand for
Harding, Sir John Dorney, cape of the Alabama, 52. Harlan, John M., Bering Sea arbitrator, 318.
Harris, Townsend, consul-gen- eral and minister to Japan, 189. Harrison, Benjamin, on Com- mittee of Secret Correspon- dence," 6.
Hay, John, Secretary of State, XV; interoceanic canal treat- ies, 125-126; memorandum on Monroe Doctrine, 253; cir- cular of July 3, 1900, as to China, 180.
Headland theory, 141, 143. Hise, Elijah, treaty as to inter- oceanic canal, 123.
Hoar, E. R., on joint high com- mission of 1871, 316. Holy Alliance, 238-240. Honduras, protests against treaty between United States and Nicaragua, 401-402. Hongkong, acquired by England, 176.
Honor, national, and arbitra-
tion, 330, 337-338. Horse-shoe Reef, acquisition, 359. House of Commons, censure of
Shelburne, 29; resolution on arbitration, 324-325. Hudson's Bay Company, arbi- tration of claims, 315. Huerta, Victoriano, abandons Madero, 216; President Wil- son's refusal to recognize, 217- 225.
Hungary, struggle for inde- pendence, 202.
IMMIGRATION, Chinese, 182; Jap- anese, 191-192.
Impressment, 61, 112-115, 275. Independence of United States, 1, 2, 6, 13, 14, 36. Indians, pursuit of, 229. Indirect claims, 317. Industrial property union, 434.
release of Martin Koszta, 302. Intercontinental railway, 389. International American Confer- ence, First, 323, 386-389; plan of arbitration, 387-388; Bureau of American Republics, 388; Intercontinental railway, 389; Republic of Brazil, 389; Second Conference, 327, 390; Third, 390-392; Fourth, 392; Fifth postponed, 387. International arbitration, 306- 348; meaning of "arbitra- tion," 306, 326-327; arbi- trations with Great Britain, 307-319; neutral rights and duties, 310-313, 332; power to determine jurisdiction, 311, 312; treaty of Ghent, 314; Geneva tribunal, 316; Halifax commission, 318; fur-seal ar- bitration, 318, 319, 320; Alas- kan boundary commission, 319-320,325; arbitrations with Spain, 321; France, 321; Mexi- co, 321; Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, Haiti, Nic- aragua, Paraguay, Peru, Por- tugal, Salvador, Santo Do- mingo, Siam, Venezuela, 322; summary, 322; public senti- ment, 323; Pan-American con- ference, 323-324; resolution of Congress (1890), 324; of House of Commons (1893), 324; Olney-Pauncefote treaty, 325; Hague conferences, 325, 326, 329; Second Pan-Ameri- can Conference, 327; errone- ous impressions as to general progress, 329-335; Taft-Knox treaties, 334; future and limi- tations, 337; instructions to delegates to Panama Con- gress, 375; Chile-Colombian treaty (1880), 385; plan adopt- ed by first International Amer- ican Conference, 387-388; pe-
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