357-358; Cuban harbors, 358;|
Corn Islands, 358; naval base
on Gulf of Fonseca, 358; Dan-
ish West Indies, 359; Horse-
Shoe Reef, 359; Brooks or
Midway Islands, 360; Wake
Island, 360; Guano Islands,
360; Culebra and Culebrita,
363; Unsuccessful attempts,
360-364; Canada, 360; Sal-
vador, 360; Cuba, 361; Yuca-
tan, 362; Santo Domingo, and
Samana Bay, 362-363; Môle
St. Nicolas, 364.
Expatriation, doctrine of, 270;
meaning of, 271, 293, 294,
299-300; attitude of courts,
273; of Secretaries of State,
274; Buchanan's innovation,
276, 277, 283, 284; views of
Webster, Everett, and Marcy,
277; Cushing's opinion, 278;
case of Christian Ernst, 281-
284; Black's opinion, 281, 295;
Seward's action, 285; case of
Warren and Costello, 286;
agitation for legislation, 287;
act of July 27, 1868, 288-290;
treaties, 290, 291; subsequent
action, 294-300; naturalization
act of June 29, 1906, 296; ex- |
patriation act of March 2,
1907, 297; married women,
298; declarants' passports, 298;
Koszta case, 300.
Extradition, practice of, 424.

FALKLAND ISLANDS, Occupation
by Great Britain, 379.
Far East, trade with, 173; Anglo-
Japanese alliance, 192-195.
Ferdinand VII. of Spain, restora-
tion by France, 240.
"Fifty-four forty or fight," 351.
Fillmore, Millard, reception of
Kossuth, 204.
Fish, Hamilton, Secretary of
State, xiv; treaty of May 8,
1871, 316; opposes interven-

tion in Cuba, 206; advocates
immunity of private property
at sea, 61; president of peace
conference (1870), 384.
Fisheries, northeastern, 27, 28,
30; treaty of 1782-83, 136-138;
negotiations at Ghent, 138;
seizures of vessels, 139:
"rights" and "liberties," 137-
141; convention of 1818, 140,
141; legislation and disputes,
141; reciprocity treaty of 1854,
141, 142; treaty of 1871, 142;
Halifax commission, 142, 143:
modus vivendi of 1885, 143:
headland theory, 141, 143:
meaning of "bays," 141, 143,
144; act of March 3, 1887, 144;
modus vivendi, 145; arbitration
at The Hague, 146; Bayard-
Chamberlain treaty, 144, 147.
149; award of Hague Court,
320.

Fisheries, propagation of food-
fishes in contiguous waters,
146.

Fisheries questions, 135-158.
Flag, misuse of, 67, 68.
Fletcher, Rear-Admiral, occupa

tion of Vera Cruz, 223.
Florida, Confederate cruiser, 50.
Floridas, acquisition, 260, 341-
348.
Fonseca, Gulf of, protest by
Costa Rica, Honduras, and Sal-
vador, against grant of naval
station by Nicaragua to United
States, 401-402.

Foodstuffs. See Provisions.
Foreign affairs, committee for,
5 n.; department of, 5 m.;
secretary of, 5 n.

Foreign Policy, local influences,
vii.

Forsyth, John, Secretary of State,
xiii.

Foster, John W., Secretary of
State, xv; agent in Bering
Sea Arbitration, 319.

Fox, Charles James, 26.
France, secret mission of Deane,
5, 6; proposed treaty, 6, 7;
obligations to, 7; attitude
towards American Revolution,
7,9; treaties of commerce and
alliance, 12-14, 33, 198, 202;
proposal of new alliance, 43,
199; question as to effect of
alliance, 42-44; violations of
neutrality, 39-42, 56, 59-61;
recall of Genêt, Morris, and
Monroe, 47-49, 57; refusal to
receive Pinckney, 57; X. Y. Z.
negotiations, 57-59; rupture
of relations, 59; reacquisition
of Louisiana, 341; opposition
to claim of visit and search,
116; invasion of Spain, 239;
indisposed to exempt private
property at sea from capture,
63; Anglo-Japanese alliance,
192-195; position on expatria-
tion, 292; arbitrations, 321,
322.
Franklin, Benjamin, member of
"Committee of Secret Corre-
spondence," 6; solicits aid of
C. W. F. Dumas, 24; com-
missioner to France, 8; voy-
age to France, 15; correspon-
dence with Shelburne, 25, 26;
proposals for peace, 27; op-
position to claims of loyalists,
28; position as to confiscated
debts, 28; attitude towards
France, 29-31; commissioned
to treat with Barbary powers,
105; negotiator of treaties, 33;
advocates immunity of private
property at sea, 61, 372; dip-
lomatic dress, 430.
Frederick the Great, 21.
Freedom, principle of, 2, 6.
Free port acts, 167.

"Free ships free goods," 54;
instructions to delegates to
Panama Congress, 372.

GALLATIN, ALBERT, effort to
abolish commercial restrictions,
167, 170.

Gamboa, F., on Lind mission to
Mexico, 220.

Genêt, Edmond C., French minis-
ter to United States, 38-41, 43,
44; recall, 44, 48.
Geneva arbitration, 313, 316, 317.
Geneva convention, 434.
George III. advised to recognize

American independence, 25.
Germany, acceptance of Monroe
Doctrine, 252, 261; Venezue-
lan blockade, 253-255; Samoan
policy, 356; violations of neu-
tral rights, 67-72, 74-77, 88,
94; rupture of relations, 89;
proposed arrangement with
Japan and Mexico, 91; effect
of war-zone decrees, 94; rup-
ture with Brazil, 99-101.
Gerry, Elbridge, envoy to France,
57-59.

Ghent, treaty of, stipulation
against slave-trade, 118; ar-
bitrations, 314.

Gibraltar, Strait of, navigation,
104, 105, III, II2.
Glenn Springs, raid, 229.
Glynn, Commander, visit to
Japan, 186.

Harding, Sir John Dorney,
cape of the Alabama, 52.
Harlan, John M., Bering Sea
arbitrator, 318.

Harris, Townsend, consul-gen-
eral and minister to Japan, 189.
Harrison, Benjamin, on Com-
mittee of Secret Correspon-
dence," 6.

Hay, John, Secretary of State,
XV; interoceanic canal treat-
ies, 125-126; memorandum
on Monroe Doctrine, 253; cir-
cular of July 3, 1900, as to
China, 180.

Headland theory, 141, 143.
Hise, Elijah, treaty as to inter-
oceanic canal, 123.

Hoar, E. R., on joint high com-
mission of 1871, 316.
Holy Alliance, 238-240.
Honduras, protests against treaty
between United States and
Nicaragua, 401-402.
Hongkong, acquired by England,
176.

Honor, national, and arbitra-

tion, 330, 337-338.
Horse-shoe Reef, acquisition, 359.
House of Commons, censure of

Shelburne, 29; resolution on
arbitration, 324-325.
Hudson's Bay Company, arbi-
tration of claims, 315.
Huerta, Victoriano, abandons
Madero, 216; President Wil-
son's refusal to recognize, 217-
225.

Hungary, struggle for inde-
pendence, 202.

IMMIGRATION, Chinese, 182; Jap-
anese, 191-192.

Impressment, 61, 112-115, 275.
Independence of United States,
1, 2, 6, 13, 14, 36.
Indians, pursuit of, 229.
Indirect claims, 317.
Industrial property union, 434.

release of Martin Koszta, 302.
Intercontinental railway, 389.
International American Confer-
ence, First, 323, 386-389;
plan of arbitration, 387-388;
Bureau of American Republics,
388; Intercontinental railway,
389; Republic of Brazil, 389;
Second Conference, 327, 390;
Third, 390-392; Fourth, 392;
Fifth postponed, 387.
International arbitration, 306-
348; meaning of "arbitra-
tion," 306, 326-327; arbi-
trations with Great Britain,
307-319; neutral rights and
duties, 310-313, 332; power
to determine jurisdiction, 311,
312; treaty of Ghent, 314;
Geneva tribunal, 316; Halifax
commission, 318; fur-seal ar-
bitration, 318, 319, 320; Alas-
kan boundary commission,
319-320,325; arbitrations with
Spain, 321; France, 321; Mexi-
co, 321; Colombia, Costa Rica,
Denmark, Ecuador, Haiti, Nic-
aragua, Paraguay, Peru, Por-
tugal, Salvador, Santo Do-
mingo, Siam, Venezuela, 322;
summary, 322; public senti-
ment, 323; Pan-American con-
ference, 323-324; resolution
of Congress (1890), 324; of
House of Commons (1893),
324; Olney-Pauncefote treaty,
325; Hague conferences, 325,
326, 329; Second Pan-Ameri-
can Conference, 327; errone-
ous impressions as to general
progress, 329-335; Taft-Knox
treaties, 334; future and limi-
tations, 337; instructions to
delegates to Panama Con-
gress, 375; Chile-Colombian
treaty (1880), 385; plan adopt-
ed by first International Amer-
ican Conference, 387-388; pe-