Amiens, Peace of, 59. Anarchists excluded from natu- ralization, 297.
Ancona, Italian ship, sunk by Austrian submarine, 82. Anderson, Richard C., delegate to Panama Congress, 370. Anglo-Japanese alliance, 192-195. Annexation. See Expanison, Ter- ritorial.
Argentina, mediation in Mexico, 225.
II; hardships of early repre- | American statesmen, practicality, sentatives, 14-17; treaty of 1782, 29; foundation of system of neutrality, 49; struggle for neutral rights, 53; Anglo- Japanese alliance, 192-195; peace of Portsmouth, 195; ab- sorption of Korea by Japan, 196; policy of non-interven- tion, 197; principle of religious liberty, 199-201; recognition of states and governments, 210; revolutionary government in Anstey, John, arbitrator under France (1848), 210; Walker- Jay treaty, 311. Rivas government in Nicara-Arabic, sinking of, 72. gua, 211; Mr. Seward's atti-Aranda, Count d', Spanish am- tude on recognition, 211-212; bassador at Madrid, 18. Diaz government in Mexico, Arbitration, international. 212-213; President Wilson's International arbitration. statement, 213; revolution in Arbitrators, mode of choosing, Peru, 214-215; refusal to 311. recognize Huerta in Mexico, 217; intervention, 218-225; recognition of Carranza, 227; border raids and occupation of Mexican territory, 229 et seq.; influence and tendencies, 420; opposition to monopoly, 423; principle of legality, 423; prac- ticality, 425; simplicity and directness, 426-428; tendency toward conformity, 433; CO- operation for common ends, 433, 434; democratic tenden- cies, 429; diplomatic dress, 429-433; joint engagements and action, 433-434; creation of ambassadorial office, 434- 436; extension of concert, 437; growth of influence, 437, 438; good offices between Russia and Japan, 438; political ques- tions, 439-440, 443-445; pro- posed leagues, 441-443; habits of thought, 443-445. American Revolution, signifi- cance, 2, 3, 7, 420, 421; atti- tude of European powers, 7, 17-19.
Argentine Confederation, explor- ation of rivers, 133. Armed merchantmen,
versy concerning, 73-74. Armed neutrality, 55. Armistice, Spain and the West- coast republics, 384. Arredondo, Mexican diplomatic representative, 237.
Articles of Confederation, 340. Ashburton, Lord, negotiations with Webster, 114. Asia, Anglo-Japanese alliance, 192-195.
Astor, John Jacob, settlement at Astoria, 351. Atherton, Sir W., opinion as to the Alabama, 52. Aulick, Commodore, empowered
to negotiate with Japan, 187. Austria, attitude toward Ameri- can Revolution, 19; mission of William Lee, 14, 15; sever- ance of relations, 99; case of Martin Koszta, 301-305. Award, waiver of, 314.
BACON, ROBERT, Secretary of State, xv. Bahia Honda, 358. Bainbridge, Commodore, with Algiers, III. Bancroft, George, minister to England, 276; special mission to Spain, 363; conclusion of naturalization treaties, 290. Banks, N. P., report on expatria- tion, 288. Barbary powers, depredations of corsairs, 104-112; abolition of tribute, III; declarations as to religious liberty, 200. Barbé Marbois, the Louisiana cession, 345.
Barra, Francisco de la, President ad interim of Mexico, 216. Bates, Joshua, arbitrator under treaty of 1853, 315. Bathurst, Lord, position as to the fisheries, 139.
Bayard, Thomas F., Secretary of State, xv; fisheries treaty, 144, 147; proposal of co-opera- tion for protection of fur-seals, 149; Samoan conference, 356; first American ambassador, 247, 435; declines to recom- mend appointments of bassadors, 435. Bays, meaning of, in convention
of 1818, 141, 143, 144. Beaumarchais, 9.
Belgium, the Hague treaties, 440.
Belligerent rights, efforts to limit, 34.
Belmont, August, minister to
British "blockade" measures (1915), 69; law as to blockades, 53, 60, 61; in- structions to delegates to Pana- ma Congress, 372. Blodgett, Henry W., counsel in Bering Sea arbitration, 319. Bolivar, Simon, "prophetic let- ter," 367; Panama Congress, 369; prediction as to Chile,
Bolivia concedes free navigation of Amazon and La Plata, 131, 132; recognition of revolu- tionary government, 212. Bond claims, arbitration, 333. Boundary waters, preservation of navigability, 146.
the Netherlands, 431. Bering Sea controversy, 147-154; cession of Alaska, 148; seizure of Canadian sealers, 149; sug- gestion of Mr. Phelps, 149; contentions of Mr. Blaine, 150; treaty of arbitration, 150, 318; award, 151, 318, 319-320; damages, 154; agreement with | Brazil, independence, 166; navi-
gation of Amazon and Para- | Calhoun, John C., Secretary of
guay, 131, 133; break with Germany, 99-101; mediation in Mexico, 225; becomes re- public, 389, 409, 411; constitu- tional provisions against war of conquest, 389; political stability, 411; abolition of slavery, 411. Brewer, Mr. Justice, president of Venezuelan boundary com- mission, 250. Brillon,
Madame, introduces Lord Cholmondeley to Frank- lin, 25.
British West Indies, trade with,
160, 163-165, 167. Brooks or Midway Islands, ac- quisition of, 360. Bryan, William Jennings, Sec- retary of State, xv; resigna- tion, 71; peace proposal, 335- 337.
Bryant, William Cullen, descrip- tion of Genêt, 48. Buchanan, James, Secretary of State, xiv; proposals for an- nexation of Cuba, 361; ad- vanced position as to expatria- tion, 276; recommends occu- pation of Northern Mexico (1858), 382; controversy as to diplomatic dress, 430, 432. Buenos Aires, State of, reaction- ary policy, 132; declaration of independence, 367. Bulwer, Sir Henry Lytton. See Clayton, John M.; Inter- oceanic canal.
Bureau of American Republics, 388.
Bureau of naturalization, 300. Burgoyne, effect of surrender at Saratoga, 9. Burlingame, Anson, career in China, 178.
CABLES, submarine, convention for protection, 434.
State, xiv; views on Canning- Rush correspondence, 242. California, Japanese question, 191.
Canada, acquired by Great Brit- ain, 7; question as to annexa- tion by United States, 27, 28, 340, 360; sentiment of "nation- ality," 147; case of the Caro- line, 228.
Canal. See Interoceanic canal. Canning, George, attitude tow- ard Holy Alliance, 240; pro- posals to Rush, 240, 241. Canton, trade with, 173, 175, 176.
Cape Breton, island of, 7. Capture, exemption of private property at sea, 61-65, 372. Caramanly, Jusuf, Bashaw of Tripoli, character and policy, 108, 109.
Carbajal, Francisco, makeshift administration in Mexico, 225. Carmichael, William, service in France, 19, 20; mission to Spain, 14.
Caroline, case of, 228. Carranza, Venustiano, protests against American intervention, 225; convention at Aguas- calientes, 225, 226; protest against American occupation, 229-232; charge as to support given to Villa, 231; Mr. Lansing's reply, 234-235; pro- claims revolts, 217; recognized by President Wilson as Presi- dent of Mexico, 227; proposal of mediation to end European war, 90.
Carrizal, collision at, 237. Carter, James C., counsel before
Bering Sea tribunal, 319. Cass, Lewis, Secretary of State, xiv; declaration as to religious liberty, 201; instructions as to expatriation, 284, 285.
Castlereagh, Lord, attitude tow- ard Holy Alliance, 240; com- mercial proposals, 167. Castro, Cipriano, refusal of ar- bitration, 253-254.. Catherine II. of Russia, dismissal of Genêt, 38; declaration of neutral rights, 54, 55. Central America, tour of Mr. Knox, 267.
Central American Court of Jus- tice, 401-402. Chacabuco, battle of, 367. Chamberlain, Joseph, fisheries treaty, 144.
Chile, question of recognition,
367; political stability, 413. China, trade with, 173, 176; treaty of 1844 with United States, 177, 178; American policy, 177-185; Burlingame mission, 178; 'open door" cir- cular of Sept. 6. 1899, 179; relinquishment of consular jur- isdiction in leased territories, 180; Boxer rebellion and Hay circular of July 3, 1900, 180; international claims, 181; Korea and Manchuria, 181-182; boy- cott against United States, 182; "neutralization" of Man- churian railways, 183; over- throw of Manchu dynasty, 183; republic, 183; "six-power loan, 183-184; Lansing-Ishii agreement, 184-185; Anglo- Japanese alliance, 192-195; claim of suzerainty over Korea, 195; co-operation of powers, 434; support of independence, 423. Cholmondeley, Lord, intermedi- ary between Franklin and Shel- burne, 25. Citizenship. See Expatriation; also Allegiance, Indelible. Clay, Henry, Secretary of State, xiii; exemption of private prop- erty at sea, 61; position as to
interoceanic canal, 122; navi- gation of rivers and canals, 122, 131; answer to Kossuth's ap- peal, 204; recognition of South American States, 367, 368; Panama Congress, 369, 370- 375. Clayton-Bulwer treaty, 122. See Clayton, John M.; also Inter- oceanic Canal.
Clayton, John M., Secretary of
State, xiv; treaty as to inter- oceanic canal, 122-124; its supersession, 126; fortification of canal, 128.
Cleveland, Grover, retaliatory proposal as to fisheries, 145; order for release of Canadian
sealers, 149; invocation of Monroe Doctrine in Vene- zuelan boundary dispute, 246- 251; suggestion of intervention in Cuba, 206. Cockburn, Sir Alexander, arbi- trator at Geneva, 316. Codification.
See International Commission of Jurists. Cohen, Arthur, assistant counsel at Geneva, 317. Colombia, treaty as to isthmian transit (1846), 124, 127; al- leged designs on Cuba, 374; arbitrations with, 322. Colonial monopoly, contest with, 2, 3, 12, 159, 166, 167, 339, 340. Colonization, meaning of term,
218. Consular service, American, use- fulness in extension of com- merce, 425, 426. Continental Congress, manage- ment of foreign affairs, 5; plan of treaties, 6; drawing of bills on Jay, 18.
Continuous voyages, doctrine of, 60.
Contraband, law of, 53, 54, 61, 62; provisions, 54; decree of French convention, 55, 56; British orders in council, 56, 66; controversy with Austria, 82; prohibition of exports to Mexico, 216; President Wil- son's declaration as to "best practice," 220; instructions to delegates to Panama Congress, 372.
Corinto, seizure by Great Brit- ain, 418.
Corn Islands, leased by Nicara- gua to United States, 401; claimed by Colombia, 402. Correspondence, Committee of Secret. See "Committee of Secret Correspondence." Costa Rica, arbitrations with, 322; aids in expelling Walker- Rivas government from Nica- ragua, 211, 381; comments on Lincoln administration, 383-1
384; protests against treaty between United States and Nicaragua, 401-402; political stability, 410.
Costello and Warren, case of, 286. Courcel, Baron Alphonse de, Ber- ing Sea arbitrator, 319. Creole, case of, 315. Crespo, General, recognition as President of Venezuela, 213. Criminals, conveyance in cus- tody, 146.
Cuba, views of Jefferson, 259; attempts at annexation, 361, 362; intervention in, 205, 208; instructions to delegates to Panama Congress, 374; special position in Pan Americanism, 400.
Culebra and Culebrita, attempt to annex, 363.
Curzon, Lord, status of Suez Canal, 126.
Cushing, Caleb, envoy to China, 176; views on expatriation, 278; counsel at Geneva, 316.
DA GAMA, DOMICIO, Brazilian ambassador, note as to rupture with Germany, 100-101. Dana, Francis, mission to Russia, 15, 19.
Danish West Indies, attempts to annex, 358, 359; annexation, 359.
Dauphin, American ship seized by Algerine cruiser, 106. Davis, J. C. B., American agent at Geneva, 316.
Day, William R., Secretary of State, xv.
Deane, Silas, secret agent to France, 5, 6; surrender as a rebel demanded, 15; com- missioner to France, 8. Debts, confiscated, engagement to pay, 28, 29, 34- Decatur, Commodore, dealings with Barbary powers, 110, III.
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