Should, follows same rules as shall, 63; sometimes used in its original sense of ought, 63. See Shall and will. Shrub, 27. Shunt, 33.
Shunt, or switch, 15. Sidewalk, 15. Siesta, 27. Sight, 94.
Sign, argument from, defined, 354; explained, 373, arguments vary in force, 374; fallacious arguments from, 375; argument from, op- posed by that from antecedent probability, 376; combined with that from antecedent probability and that from example, 376; place in arrangement of proof, 383. Significance, Signification, distin- guished, 39.
Silence, testimony of, 338. Silver's death, 50. Silverite, 32.
Similes, 117-128: distinguished from metaphors, 118; reason for fre- quent superiority of metaphors to, 118; when preferable to met- aphors, 120; position of, when combined with metaphors, 122; position of, with relation to literal assertions, 196.
Simplicity, the rule of, 20; in per- suasion, 397.
Sincerity, in persuasion, 398. Singular number wrongly used for plural, 54.
Singular subject with plural verb, 55. Singular verb, with plural subject, 55; with subject plural in form but singular in sense, 56; with collective nouns, 57. Siren, 99.
Sitten, 23. Size up, to, 17. Skatorial, 34.
Skedaddle, to, 17.
Skilful repetition, 150.
Slang, short life of, 32; poverty of language the source of much, 75; modern use of, vulgar, 75. Sleeper, for sleeping-car, 17. Sleigh, 14.
Slice, for fire-shovel, 12. Sloop, 27. Slur over, 20. Smart, 12.
SMITH, ADAM, 370.
SMITH, ALEXANDER, 196. SMITH, GOLDWIN, 135, 179.
SMITH, SYDNEY, 391-394.
Smoke, smoking, Addison's use of, 10, 11. Snob, 33.
So, pleonastic, 158. Socialist, 32.
Society, environment, and tendency, for the world, the flesh, and the devil, 109. SOCRATES, 330. Sofa, 27. Soften off, 20. Soft-shell, 32.
Solecisms, violations of good use, 25; section on, 48-72: defined, 48; errors in use of foreign nouns, 49; the possessive case, 49; nomi- native or objective case, 50; than whom, 51; pronouns in -self, 52, pronoun without grammatical antecedent, 52; misuse of either, neither, the former, the latter, 54, can for may, 58; shall and will, 58-64; incorrect tenses, 64; in- dicative or subjunctive mood, 66, adverb or adjective, 67; wrong preposition, 68; adverb with in- finitive, 69; double negatives, 70; omissions, 70.
SONNENSCHEIN, PROFESSOR, 66. Sooners, 12. Sophomore, 14. Soubriquet, 28.
Sound, words that resemble each other in, often confused, 37; that suggests sense, 112; sense not to be sacrificed to, 143.
good use,
defined
n nouns
9; nomi
50; than
-self, 52 mmatical
of either
Specific terms, compared with gen- eral, 105-111 instances of supe- rior value of, 106-108; not apt to be bookish, 108. "Spectator" (the), [XVIIIth Cen- tury] 10, 34, 44, 49, 68, 78, 85, 136, 154, 167, 316, 338. "Spectator" (the), [XIXth Century] 22, 34, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 89, 90, 135, 147, 159, 180, 187, 202, 209, 213, 301.
le each
37; that
e not to
Squinting" construction, 181. Stampede, 15, 27.
STANLEY, HENRY M., 47. State, 94.
State-house, 14.
States, for United States, 12. Stay, Stop, distinguished, 19. Steal, as noun, 33. Steam, to, 33.
STEELE, RICHARD, 72, 85, 133, 136. STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, 68, 94, 332, 336, 345, 362, 386, 399. STEPHEN, LESLIE, 130, 138, 345. STERNE, LAURENCE, 245.
STEWART, DUGALD, 119. STOCKTON, FRANK R., 285 Stoke-hole, or fire-room 15. Stop, Stay, distinguished, 19. Store, or shop, 14.
Stories, short, good examples oi 284-285.
STOWE, HARRiet Beecher, SYD. Strange, 76..
Strata, for stratum, 49. Street-car, or train, 15. Strike a bonanza, 13. Strike oil, 13.
Struggle for existence, 77. Stunning, 75.
STURGES, JONATHAN, 284. Style, idioms give life to, 5; diffuse, 145; Homeric, 160, of old English ballad, 160; suggestive, 168-171; exhaustive, 170; artificial, 207; flowing, 234; décousu, 235; spe- cific, 244, 245; bookish, 397; de- clamatory, 397. Subjective, 9. Subjectively, 93. Subject-matter, 23.
Subjunctive mood, distinguished from the indicative, 66, in past tense has a distinct form only in the verb be, 66; indicative wrongly used for, 67
Subordinate expressions, position of,
Suffrage, to, 26. Suffraging, 34.
Suggestive description. See Artistic description.
Suggestive style, 168-171: defined, 169, success of, depends on skil ful selection of particulars, 169: examples of, 170-171. Suicided, 34. Suicidism, 34.
Sum and substance, 156. SUMNER, CHARLES, 23. "Sun" (the), 368. Supernatural, 9. Supplement, to, 33. Supreme, for last, 43, 44. Survival of the fittest, 77. Suspenders, or braces, 14. Suspicion, as verb, 26.
STEVENSON, ROBERT LOUIS, 78, 81, Sustained metaphors, 124-126
Swagger, as adjective, 17.
Swearing, refuge from a limited Terminus, End, 3.
vocabulary, 77.
Sweat, 101.
Swell, as adjective, 17.
SWIFT, JONATHAN, 11, 23, 25, 26, 34, 47, 53, 132, 167, 245, 331, 375. SWINBURNE, ALGERNON CHARLES, 26, 76, 136. Swingeing, for huge, 17. Switch, or shunt, 15.
Syllogism, defined, 342; different ways of stating, 342; abridged,
TAINE, HENRI, 306, 324. Take stock in, 12. Talented, 11, 33.
Tap, or faucet, 15.
Tapis, on the, 16.
Taste. See Good taste.
Tasty, for tasteful, 33. Tat, tit for, 5.
"Tatler" (the), 34, 117. Tautology, 154-157.
TAYLOR, ZACHARY, message to Con- gress, 47.
Team, defined, 41; wrongly used, 45. Technique, 77.
Tediousness, fatal, 150. Telegram, 23.
Telephone, 99.
Terms. See General terms, Specific
Terse, Forcible, distinguished, 41. Test of good English, true, 7. Testimony, evidence derived from, 335; of experts, 336; unwilling, 337; undesigned, 337; of silence, 338; concurrent, 339; direct and circumstantial evidence, 339. Tests of good English, false, 2. THACKERAY, WILLIAM MAKE-
PEACE, 4, 10, 22, 44, 45, 54, 55, 67, 103, 133, 139, 167, 173, 186, 195, 245, 262, 271, 289, 299. Than who, 51.
"Times" (the), 23. 'Tis, 10.
Tit for tat, 5.
To, idiomatic use with infinitive o substantive after perfect and plu perfect tenses of be, 6; preferable to unto, 21; wrongly used, 69; and infinitive, adverb with, 69. To and fro, 5.
To let, rather than to be let, 20. To rights, for presently, 12. To the fore, 77. Toddy, 27 Tomahawk, 27
Tonsorial artist, 102. Too, pleonastic, 158. Tooth, Dental, 99. Topsy-turvy, 4. Tory, 33.
Toward, towards, 21. Trace out, 20.
Tram, or street-car, 15. Tramp (vagrant), 33. Transaction, for compromise, 43. Transcendental, 9.
Transition, ease in, 234-236, 239. Transom (transom-window), 14. Transpire, correct and incorrect use of, 41. Trapper, 14. Travestie, 29.
TRENCH, ARCHBISHOP, 26, 45, 140. Trend, 77.
TREVELYAN, G. O., 48, 71, 84, 295. Trivial expressions in serious writ- ing, 140.
TROLLOPE, ANTHONY, 43, 51, 55, 57, 68, 82, 90, 126, 127, 133, 135, 137, 139, 154, 157, 159, 185, 190, 199, 200, 285, 288, 326. TROLLOPE, T. ADOLPHUS, 75. Tropes, 114-132: defined, 114; the very stuff of human language, 114; words at once literal and figurative, 115; synecdoche and metonymy, 116; similes and met- aphors, 117-128; personification, 128-130; value and uses of, 131. See Metaphors, Similes. Trottoir, 16.
Truck, for garden produce, 12. Truer, preferable to more true, 21. Trunk, or box, 14.
Try, as noun, 33. Tub, for bathe, 17. Twain, 9.
TWAIN, MARK, 105, 166, 272. "Twixt, 35.
TYNDALL, JOHN, 308. Typo, for typographer, 35.
UGLY, for ill-tempered, 17. Umbrageous shade, 154. Un bon parti, 30.
Unbeknown, for unknown, 26.
Underdone, or rare, 14. Undersigned, the, for 1, 103. Understanding, 9.
Undesigned testimony, 337. Unionist, 32.
"United States English," 40. Unity, in sentences, 208-216: mean- ing and value of, 208; does not depend on length or complexity of sentence, 208; in substance of sentence, 208-212; in expression of sentence, 212-216; lack of, caused by confusion of thought, 216; in paragraphs, 236-238; in whole compositions, 239-243; Car- dinal Newman's method of secur- ing, 243; with variety, 244-246; the kind of, which a young writer should seek, 246; in exposition, 319-323; lack of, in sermons, 319, 322; the first requisite of an argu- ment, 380.
Unprecedentedly, for without prece- dent, 22.
Unquestionablest, for most unques- tionable, 22.
Unravel, not throw light on, per- plexities, 116.
Unrebukedly, for without rebuke,
Unskilful repetition, 153. Unto, to simpler than, 21. Unwilling testimony, 337. Unwipeupable, 34. Up Salt River, 32.
Usage, British and American, 13- 15; divided, 17-24.
Use and misuse of connectives, 86. Use, good. See Good use.
Use, national. See National use. - Use, present. See Present use.
Use, reputable. See Reputable use. Useful circumlocutions, 167. Usual and ordinary, 156.
Usual English order not always the best, 185. Utterly, 75.
VAN BUREN, G. M., 190. VAN HELMONT, J. B, 2.
Variety with unity, 244–246, 396- | Weak endings of sentences, 187.
WEBSTER, DANIEL, 56, 132, 172, 174, 194, 197, 212, 219, 227, 310, 324, 327, 359, 366, 389, 395, 899. Webster, John D., case of, 341. Webster's "International Diction- ary," 100. Weird, 76.
WELLDON, J. E. C., 366. Well-posted, for well-informed, 17 WELLS, WEBSTER, 329. Wench, 10.
Wend one's way, 103. WENDELL, BARRETT, 198. WEYMAN, STANLEY J., 44, 45, 52, 76. What for a, for what kind of, 43. WHATELY, ARCHBISHOP, 94, 105.
112, 118, 123, 145, 191, 225, 33). 333, 338, 361, 364, 371. Whence, preferable to from whence,
Whether or no, 6. Whew, 112.
Which, and that, choice between, a question of euphony, 136; with and, construction of, 138. Whig, 33.
While, preferable to whilst, 21; mis- use of, 89-90; repetition of, 135: a useful connective, 148. Whilom, 9.
Whip (a Parliament officer), 14. WHIPPLE, E. P., 398. Whip-poor-will, 112. Whir, 112. Whisper, 112. Whit, not a, 5.
White murder case, 889. WHITEFIELD, GEORGE, 388. Whiz, 112.
Who, than, 51; and that, choice be tween, a question of euphony, 136. Whole, the, distinguished from all. 41; wrongly used, 46.
Whole Compositions, 239-246: clearness and force in, 239; ease in, 239; unity in, 239-246; should have variety, 244; should be inter- esting, 246. Wholesome, Healthy, distinguished,
Whom, than, 51. Wigwam, 14, 27.
Wild. 76.
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