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Is accidently omitted from the list of the "Learned Counsel"
who have their offices confirmed, but is subsequently re-
appointed (still, however, by mere verbal order, and not by
patent) (97).

Cecil is created Lord Cecil, and soon afterwards Viscount
Cranbourne, and Earl of Salisbury

Is in pecuniary difficulties, receives help from Cecil (98)
Is knighted (100)

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A.D.

1603

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1603

1603

1603

1603

A brief discourse touching the happy Union of the Kingdoms of
England and Scotland (104)

Desires "to meddle as little as he can in the King's causes," and
to "put his ambition wholly upon his pen" (98); is engaged
on a work concerning the Invention of Sciences, which he
has digested in two parts, one being entitled Interpretatio
Naturae; at this time he probably writes the De Inter-
pretatione Naturae Prooemium (27—8, 101)
Certain Considerations touching the better Pacification and Edifi-
cation of the Church of England (105—110)
Conference at Hampton Court (105); Translation of the Bible
into the Authorised Version; Proclamation of the Act of
Uniformity.

1603

1603

.

1604

1604

Sir Francis Bacon, his Apology in certain imputations concerning the late Earl of Essex (85-6), first printed copy is dated Bacon repeatedly chosen to be spokesman for Committees of the House of Commons in Conference with the Lords in James's first Parliament, which met (111) 19 March, 1604 Draft by Bacon of An Act for the better grounding of a further Union to ensue between the Kingdoms of England and Scotland

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Receives a grant, by Patent, of the office of "Learned Counsel," and a pension" in consideration of the services of his brother Anthony" (112).

1604

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Certain Articles or Considerations touching the Union of the
Kingdoms of England and Scotland
Draft of A Proclamation touching his Majesty's stile (not used) 1604
The most humble Certificate or Return of the Commissioners of
England and Scotland, authorised to treat of an union for the
weal of both realms. 2 Jac. 1 (prepared but altered)
Publication of the Advancement of Learning (113)
Recommends the Lord Chancellor to take steps for having a

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Is selected, with others, to argue for the Commons in a conference

concerning Purveyors.

Marriage of Bacon to Alice Barnham (114)

The differences in Question betwixt the King's Bench and the
Council in the Marches (135-44)
Requests Dr. Playfere to translate the Advancement of Learning
into Latin (365) .

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A.D.

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1606

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1606

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1606

Rise of the favourite, Robert Carr (164)
Speaks in favour of general Naturalization of the Scotch (114) Feb. 1607
Is made Solicitor-General (116).
Colonisation of Virginia

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June, 1607

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1607

Bacon shows Sir Thomas Bodley the Cogitata et Visa de Interpretatione Naturae

1607

1607

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Proclamation touching the Marches (probably not published);

also Proclamation for Jurors Conversion of Toby Matthew (one of Bacon's most intimate friends) to the Romish Church; Matthew is imprisoned and subsequently banished (117-8).

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On the true Greatness of Britain (a fragment, most of which is
embodied in Essay xxix)
Calor et Frigus: Historia Soni et Auditus (154); Cecil (Salis-

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Succeeds to the Clerkship of the Star Chamber (153).
Probably begins the Novum Organum in some shape about this

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Certain considerations touching the Plantation in Ireland presented
to his Majesty (159)
Sends to Toby Matthew a part of Instauratio Magna (the part is
supposed to be the Redargutio Philosophiarum) (160).
Sends to Bishop Andrews a copy of Cogitata et Visa, with the
last additions and amendments (161) .

Sends to Toby Matthew his De Sapientia Veterum (162)
Twelve years' truce between Spain and Holland

'Bacon is chosen by the Commons as their spokesman for pre

senting a Petition of Grievances.

Galileo elaborates the telescope till he discovers Jupiter's satellites

Cecil's Great Contract (124—30)

Assassination of Henry IV. by Ravaillac (189).

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May, 1609-Jan. 1610

Feb.-Nov., 1610

1610

Newfoundland is colonized

1610

7

Kepler's Laws known in England (373)

1610

Advises the House not to raise the question of the King's right

to "impose"; speaks in favour of the King's right (126)

Death of Bacon's mother (163)

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Writes a letter to the King, with fragment entitled The Beginning of the History of Great Britain (162) .

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7

Sir Robert Carr is created Viscount Rochester (164) .
Publication of the Authorised Version of the Bible
Advice to the King touching Sutton's estate (171—2)

Is appointed one of the Judges of the Court of the Verge, and
opens the Court (168—70)

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Obtains from the King a promise of the reversion of the
Attorney's place (166).

1611

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1611

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1611

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1612

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1612

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1612

1612

Death of Salisbury (Cecil) (172).

Suggests to the King that he may be "removed to business of

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Employed as Sub-commissioner to assist the Commissioners of the Treasury (182)

Speaks on Lord Sanquhar's case (181)

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The first English settlement in India is founded at Surat.
Delivers a Charge against the Countess of Shrewsbury for
contumacy in Arabella Stuart's case
Employed as Sub-commissioner for collecting the Aid on the
marriage of the Princess Elizabeth, and for repair of the
King's estate (182)
Second edition of the Essays (originally dedicated to Prince
Henry, but the dedication was cancelled in consequence of

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the Prince's death), entered at Stationers' Hall (437—8) 12 Oct. 1612 Death of the Prince of Wales (Henry) (437)

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Writes Descriptio Globi Intellectualis, and Thema Coeli (175)
Applies to Rochester for the Mastership of the Wards (185)
Divorce between the Earl and Countess of Essex (188)
Charge against Whitelocke (185)
Is made Attorney-General (186)

Coke is made a Privy Councillor

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The Favourite (Rochester) is made Earl of Somerset (187).
The Princess Elizabeth marries the Elector Palatine .

Reasons for calling a Parliament; Advice touching the calling of
Parliament (190-7).

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The New Atlantis was written before 1614 (see § 58).
Offers a Masque to grace Rochester's marriage with the divorced

Countess of Essex (188)

Charge touching duels (188).

Charge against Talbot (189)

Draft of a Speech for the King (202—7)

Is returned for Cambridge University in James's second Parliament, which met (208)

1614

5 April, 1614

Is assigned by the Commons a part in the intended conference concerning Impositions (211)

1 He had also been returned for St. Alban's and Ipswich.

1614

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Prosecution and examination (with torture) of Peachamı (220) Jan., 1615 Prosecution of Oliver St. John for a seditious libel concerning

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1615

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1615

1615

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1615

Advice to the King concerning calling a new Parliament (225—8)
Discovery of the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury (229)
Commencement of Bacon's acquaintance with George Villiers
Advises the King concerning the case against Somerset (229)
Argues the case of Rege inconsulto (233)

Jan. 1616

'Receives the assurance of the Chancellorship when vacant (238) 1616
Charges against the Earl and Countess of Somerset (242) May, 1616
Is appointed Privy Councillor (242) .
9 June, 1616

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Coke is suspended from his office of Chief Justice of the King's

30 June, 1616

Bench (246) The King's decree touching the granting of Praemunires against any for suing in Chancery after a judgment at Common Law

July, 1616

A letter of advice written by Sir Francis Bacon to the Duke of Buckingham when he became favourite to King James (first version) (248-51)

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Proposition touching the Recompiling and Amendment of the

Laws of England (251-2).

Is made Lord Keeper (255).

Incurs the King's displeasure by concurring with the Council

in suspending a Royal Proclamation (257).

Episcopacy introduced into Scotland.

Offends Buckingham by opposing the marriage of his brother with Coke's daughter (261)

Is reconciled to Buckingham (266).

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Buckingham begins to send letters to Bacon in favour of suitors

who have cases pending in Chancery (267).

Buckingham is made a Marquis; and, a week afterwards, Bacon

is made Lord Chancellor (269)

Commencement of the Thirty Years' War

Is created Baron Verulam of Verulam

Delivers the censure of the Court on Raleigh (269)
Official declaration concerning Sir Walter Raleigh, which is sup-
posed to have been, in part, composed by Bacon (269)
Re-hears the case of Dr. Steward, in compliance with Buck-
ingham's demand (268—9) .

Bacon's "great sickness"

The Bohemians offer the crown to the Elector Palatine
Arminius is condemned by the Synod of Dort

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A. D.

Nov. 1619
Feb. 1620

The Earl of Suffolk, Lord Treasurer, found guilty of corruption,
and sentenced to fine and imprisonment (272)
Suggests the use of torture in the case of Peacock (273)
Preparations in Germany to attack the Palatinate
Volunteers levied by Frederick's agents in England
Movement of the Spanish forces against the Palatinate
The King resolves to defend it and to call a Parliament
Publication of the Novum Organum and the Parasceue (282) Oct., 1620
Sentences Sir Henry Yelverton (278).

Is created Viscount St. Alban (285)

Meeting of James's third Parliament (290).

1620

1620

Sept., 1620

1620

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1620 Jan. 1621

30 Jan. 1621

Is charged by a disappointed suitor with taking money for the despatch of his suit (294) .

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1621 The charge investigated; his illness; makes his will (295-7). 1621 The confession and humble submission of me the Lord Chancellor (302)

30 April, 1621 Is imprisoned in the Tower, but almost immediately released June, 1621 Retires to Gorhambury; sends the King his History of Henry

VII. (307).

Oct. 1621

Alienates Buckingham by refusing to sell York House (306) Oct. 1621 His pardon is stayed at the seal.

Oct. 1621

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Nov. 1621

1622

6 Jan. 1622

His pardon is sealed by the King, probably in
Consents to part with York House to Cranfield, a creature of
Buckingham's, and thereupon obtains Buckingham's help in
his suit for leave to come within the Verge.
Parliament is dissolved
Publishes Henry VII.; speaks of the De Augmentis as a work
in the hands of the translators, likely to be published by
the end of the summer; writes Historia Naturalis, &c., con-
taining Historia Ventorum, with titles of five similar
Histories, proposed to be published month by month;
writes the Advertisement touching a Holy War .
1622
Repeats his offer to make a Digest of the Laws of England, March, 1622
Writes Historia Vitae et Mortis; sues in vain for the Provostship

of Eton; publishes the De Augmentis; writes a few lines
of the History of Henry VIII.

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Prince Charles visits Spain to negotiate a marriage with the Infanta, 1623 War is proclaimed against Spain and Austria

1624

The Apophthegms and Translation of certain Psalms (428-35) 1624 Extinction of hopes of being able to live out of want; his anxiety

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