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Amidst the wealthy city, murmurs rise,
Lewd railings, and reproach on those that rule,
With open scorn of government; hence credit,
And public trust 'twixt man and man, are broke.
The golden streams of commerce are with-held,
Which fed the wants of needy hinds and artizans,
Who therefore curse the great, and threat rebellion.
Hast. The resty knaves are over-run with ease,
As plenty ever is the nurse of faction;

If in good days, like these, the headstrong herd
Grow madly wanton and repine; it is
Because the reins of power are held too slack,
And reverend authority of late

Has worn a face of mercy more than justice.

Glost. Beshrew my heart! but you have well di

vin'd

The source of these disorders.

Who can wonder

If riot and misrule o'erturn the realm,

When the crown sits upon a baby brow?

Plainly to speak; hence comes the gen'ral cry,
And sum of all complaint: 'twill ne'er be well

With England (thus they talk) while children go

vern.

Hast. 'Tis true, the king is young; but what of that ?

We feel no want of Edward's riper years,

While Gloster's valour and most princely wisdom
So well supply our infant sov'reign's place,
His youth's support, and guardian to his throne.

Glost. The council (much I'm bound to thank 'em

for't)

Have plac'd a pageant sceptre in my hand,
Barren of power, and subject to control;
Scorn'd by my foes, and useless to my friends.
Oh, worthy lord! were mine the rule indeed,
I think I should not suffer rank offence
At large to lord it in the common-weal;
Nor would the realm be rent by discord thus,
Thus fear and doubt, betwixt disputed titles.
Hast. Of this I am to learn; as not supposing
A doubt like this

Glost. Ay, marry, but there is

And that of much concern. Have you not heard
How, on a late occasion, Doctor Shaw

Has mov'd the people much about the lawfulness
Of Edward's issue? By right grave authority
Of learning and religion, plainly proving,
A bastard scion never should be grafted
Upon a royal stock; from thence, at full
Discoursing on my brother's former contract
To Lady Elizabeth Lucy, long before

His jolly match with that same buxom widow
The queen he left behind him-

Hast. Ill befall

Such meddling priests, who kindle up confusion,
And vex the quiet world with their vain scruples!
By Heav'n 'tis done in perfect spite to peace.
Did not the king,

Our royal master, Edward, in concurrence

With his estates assembled, well determine

What course the sov'reign rule should take henceforward?

When shall the deadly hate of faction cease,
When shall our long-divided land have rest,
If every peevish, moody malecontent

Shall set the senseless rabble in an uproar,
Fright them with dangers, and perplex their brain,
Each day with some fantastic giddy change?

Glost. What if some patriot, for the public good,
Should vary from your scheme, new-mould the state?
Hast. Curse on the innovating hand attempts it!
Remember him, the villain, righteous Heaven,
In thy great day of vengeance! Blast the traitor
And his pernicious counsels; who for wealth,
For pow'r, the pride of greatness, or revenge,
Would plunge his native land in civil wars!
Glost. You go too far, my lord.

Hast. Your highness' pardon—

Have we so soon forgot those days of ruin,

When York and Lancaster drew forth the battles;
When, like a matron butcher'd by her sons,
"And cast beside some common way, a spectacle
"Of horror and affright to passers by,"
Our groaning country bled at ev'ry vein ;
When murders, rapes, and massacres prevail'd;
When churches, palaces, and cities blaz'd;
When insolence and barbarism triumph'd,
And swept away distinction; peasants trod
Upon the necks of nobles: low were laid

The reverend crosier, and the holy mitre,
And desolation cover'd all the land;

Who can remember this, and not, like me,

Here vow to sheath a dagger in his heart

Whose damn'd ambition would renew those horrors, And set once more that scene of blood before us? Glost. How now! so hot!

Hast. So brave, and so resolv'd.

Glost. Is then our friendship of so little moment, That you could arm your hand against my life?

Hast. I hope your highness does not think I mean it; No, Heav'n forefend that e'er your princely person Should come within the scope of my resentment.

Glost. Oh, noble Hastings! Nay, I must embrace [Embraces him.

you;

By holy Paul, y'are a right honest man!
The time is full of danger and distrust,
And warns us to be wary. Hold me not
Too apt for jealousy and light surmise,
If when I meant to lodge you next my heart,
I put your truth to trial. Keep your loyalty,
And live, your king and country's best support:
For me, I ask no more than honour gives,

To think me yours, and rank me with your friends
"Hast. Accept what thanks a grateful heart should

pay,

"Oh, princely Gloster! judge me not ungentle,
"Of manners rude, and insolent of speech,
"If, when the public safety is in question,

"My zeal flows warm and eager from my tongue.

"Glost. Enough of this: to deal in wordy compliment

"Is much against the plainness of my nature:

"I judge you by myself, a clear truespirit,

“And, as such, once more join you to my bosom.
"Farewell, and be my
friend."
[Exit Glost.
Hast. I am not read,

Nor skill'd and practis'd in the arts of greatness,
To kindle thus, and give a scope to passion.
The Duke is surely noble; but he touch'd me
Ev'n on the tend'rest point; the master-string
That makes most harmony or discord to me.
I own the glorious subject fires my breast,
And my soul's darling passion stands confess'd;
Beyond or love's or friendship's sacred band,
Beyond myself, I prize my native land:
On this foundation would I build my fame,
And emulate the Greek and Roman name;

Think England's peace bought cheaply with my blood,
And die with pleasure for my country's good. [Exit.

Continues.

ACT IV. SCENE 1.

Enter Duke of GLOSTER, RATCLIFFE and CATESBY.

Gloster.

THIS was the sum of all: that he would brook

No alteration in the present state.

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