What though thou have enough unworthiness To come unto great place as others do, That 's much, emboldens, pulls, thrusts, I coufess; But 't is not all, thou shouldst be wicked too.
And that thou canst not learn, or not of me,
Yet thou wilt go; go, since thou goest to her, Who lacks but faults to be a prince, for she
Truth, whom they dare not pardon, dares prefer.
But when thou com'st to that perplexing eye, Which equally claims love and reverence, Thou wilt not long dispute it, thou wilt die; And having little now, have then no sense.
Yet when her warm redeeming hand (which is A miracle, and made such to work more) Doth touch thee (sapless leaf) thou grow'st by this Her creature, glorify'd more than before.
Then as a mother, which delights to hear Her early child misspeak half utter'd words, Or, because majesty doth never fear
Ill or bold speech, she audience affords.
And then, cold speechless wretch, thou diest again, And wisely; what discourse is left for thee? From speech of ill and her thou must abstain ? And is there any good which is not she?
Yet may'st thou praise her servants, though not her; And wit and virtue and honour her attend, And since they're but her clothes, thou shalt not err, If thou her shape and beauty and grace commend.
Who knows thy destiny? when thou hast done, Perchance her cabinet may harbour thee. Whither all noble ambitious wits do run; A nest almost as full of good as she
WHEREIN, BY OCCASION OF THE UNTIMELY DEATH OF MRS. ELIZABETH DRURY, THE FRAILTY AND DECAY OF THE WHOLE IS REPRESENTED.
To the praise of the dead, and the anatomy. WELL dy'd the world, that we might live to see This world of wit in his anatomy:
No evil wants his good; so wilder heirs Bedew their father's tombs with forced tears, Whose 'state requites their loss: while thus we gain, Well may we walk in blacks, but not complain. Yet how can I consent the world is dead, While this Muse lives? which in his spirit's stead Seems to inform a world, and bids it be, In spite of loss or frail mortality?
And thou the subject of this well-born thought, Thrice noble maid, couldst not have found nor sought A fitter time to yield to thy sad fate, Than while this spirit lives, that can relate Thy worth so well to our last nephew's eyne, That they shall wonder both at his and thine : Admired match! where strives in mutual grace The cunning pencil and the comely face; A task, which thy fair goodness made too much For the bold pride of vulgar pens to touch: Enough it is to praise them that praise thee, And say, that but enough those praises be, Which, hadst thou liv'd, had hid their fearful head From th' angry checkings of thy modest red : Death bars reward and shame; when envy's gone, And gain, 't is safe to give the dead their own. As then the wise Egyptians wont to lay More on their tombs than houses; these of clay, But those of brass or marble were: so we Give more unto thy ghost than unto thee. Yet what we give to thee, thou gav'st to us, And may'st but thank thyself, for being thus: Yet what thou gav'st and wert, O happy maid, Thy grace profess'd all due, where 't is repaid. So these high songs, that to thee suited bin, Serve but to sound thy Maker's praise and thine; Which thy dear soul as sweetly sings to him Amid the choir of saints and seraphim,
WHEN that rich soul, which to her heav'n is gone, Whom all do celebrate, who know they 've one, (For who is sure he hath a soul, unless It see, and judge, and follow worthiness, And by deeds praise it? he, who doth not this, May lodge an inmate soul, but 't is not his) When that queen ended here her progress time, And as t' her standing house to heav'n did climb; Where, loath to make the saints attend her long, She's now a part both of the choir and song: This world in that great earthquake languished; For in a common bath of tears it bled, Which drew the strongest vital spirits out: But succour'd them with a perplexed doubt, Whether the world did lose, or gain in this, (Because since now no other way there is But goodness, to see her, whom all would see, All must endeavour to be good as she) This great consumption to a fever turn'd, And so the world had fits; it joy'd, it mourn'd; And as men think that agues physic are, And th' ague being spent, give over care: So thou, sick world, mistak'st thyself to be Well, when, alas! thou 'rt in a lethargy :
Her death did wound and tame thee then, and then Thou might'st have better spar'd the sun, or man. That wound was deep; but 't is more misery, That thou hast lost thy sense and memory. 'T was heavy then to hear thy voice of moan, But this is worse, that thou art speechless grown. Thou hast forgot thy name thou hadst; thou wast Nothing but she, and her thou hast o'erpast. For as a child kept from the fount, until A prince, expected long, come to fulfil The ceremonies, thou unnam'd hadst laid, Had not her coming thee her palace made; Her name defin'd thee, gave thee form and frame, And thou forget'st to celebrate thy name. Some months she hath been dead, (but being dead, Measures of time are all determined)
But long sh' hath been away, long, long; yet none Offers to tell us, who it is that 's gone. But as in states doubtful of future heirs, When sickness without remedy impairs The present prince, they 're loath it should be said, The prince doth languish, or the prince is dead: So mankind, feeling now a general thaw,
A strong example gone, equal to law, The cement, which did faithfully compact And give all virtues, now resolv'd and slack'd, Thought it some blasphemy to say sh' was dead, Or that our weakness was discovered
In that confession; therefore spoke no more, Than tongues, the soul being gone, the loss deplore. But though it be too late to succour thee, Sick world, yea dead, yea putrified, since she, Thy intrinsic balm and thy preservative, Can never be renew'd, thou never live;
I (since no man can make thee live) will try What we may gain by thy anatomy. Her death hath taught us dearly, that thou art Corrupt and mortal in thy purest part.
Let no man say, the world itself being dead, 'T is labour lost to have discovered The world's infirmities, since there is none Alive to study this dissection;
For there's a kind of world remaining still; Though she, which did inanimate and fill The world, be gone, yet in this last long night Her ghost doth walk, that is, a glimmering light, A faint weak love of virtue, and of good Reflects from her on them, which understood Her worth; and though she have shut in all day, The twilight of her memory doth stay; Which, from the carcass of the old world free, Creates a new world, and new creatures be Produc'd: the matter and the stuff of this Her virtue, and the form our practice is: And though to be thus elemented arm These creatures from home-born intrinsic harm, (For all assum'd unto this dignity,
So many weedless paradises be,
Which of themselves produce no venomous sin, Except some foreign serpent bring it in) Yet because outward storms the strongest break, And strength itself by confidence grows weak, This new world may be safer, being told The dangers and diseases of the old:
For with due temper men do then forego
Or covet things, when they their true worth know. There is no health; physicians say that we At best enjoy but a neutrality.
And can there be worse sickness than to know, That we are never well, nor can be so? We are born ruinous: poor mothers cry, That children come not right nor orderly, Except they headlong come and fall upon An ominous precipitation.
How witty's ruin, how importunate Upon mankind! it labour'd to frustrate Even God's purpose; and made woman, sent For man's relief, cause of his languishment; They were to good ends, and they are so still, But accessary, and principal in ill; For that first marriage was our funeral: One woman at one blow then kill'd us all, And singly one by one they kill us now, And we delightfully ourselves allow To that consumption; and, profusely blind, We kill ourselves to propagate our kind; And yet we do not that; we are not men: There is not now that mankind, which was then, When as the sun and man did seem to strive, (Joint-tenants of the world) who should survive; When stag and raven, and the long-liv'd tree, Compar'd with man, dy'd in minority; When, if a slow-pac'd star had stol'n away From the observer's marking, he might stay Two or three hundred years to see 't again, And then make up his observation plain; When as the age was long, the size was great; Man's growth confess'd and recompens'd the meat.
So spacious and large, that every soul Did a fair kingdom and large realm control; And when the very stature thus erect
Did that soul a good way towards Heav'n direct: Where is this mankind now? who lives to age, Fit to be made Methusalem his page? Alas! we scarce live long enough to try Whether a true made clock run right or lie. Old grandsires talk of yesterday with sorrow: And for our children we reserve to morrow. So short is life, that every peasant strives, In a torn house, or field, to have three lives. And as in lasting, so in length, is man, Contracted to an inch, who was a span ; For had a man at first in forests stray'd Or shipwreck'd in the sea, one would have laid A wager, that an elephant or whale, That met him, would not hastily assail A thing so equal to him: now, alas! The fairies and the pygmies well may pass As credible; mankind decays so soon,
We 're scarce our fathers' shadows cast at noon : Only death adds t' our length: nor are we grown In stature to be men, till we are none. But this were light, did our less volume hold All the old text; or had we chang'd to gold Their silver, or dispos'd into less glass Spirits of virtue, which then scatter'd was: But 't is not so: we're not retir'd, but damp'd; And as our bodies, so our minds are cramp'd: 'T is shrinking, not close weaving, that hath thus In mind and body both bedwarfed us. We seem ambitious God's whole work t' undo; Of nothing he made us, and we strive too To bring ourselves to nothing back; and we Do what we can, to do 't as soon as he : With new diseases on ourselves we war, And with new physic, a worse engine far. This man, this world's vice-emperor, in whom All faculties, all graces are at home; And if in other creatures they appear, They 're but man's ministers and legats there, To work on their rebellions, and reduce Them to civility and to man's use: This man, whom God did woo, and, loth t' attend Till man came up, did down to man descend: This man so great, that all that is, is his, Oh what a trifle and poor thing he is! If man were any thing, he 's nothing now; Help, or at least some time to waste allow T' his other wants, yet when he did depart With her, whom we lament, he lost his heart, She, of whom th' ancients seem'd to prophesy, When they call'd virtues by the name of she; She, in whom virtue was so much refin'd, That for allay unto so pure a mind She took the weaker sex: she, that could drive The poisonous tincture and the stain of Eve Out of her thoughts and deeds, and purify All by a true religious alchymy;
She, she is dead; she's dead: when thou know'st this, Thou know'st how poor a trifling thing man is, And learn'st thus much by our anatomy, The heart being perish'd, no part can be free, And that except thou feed (not banquet) on The supernatural food, religion,
Thy better growth grows withered and scant; Be more than man, or thou 'rt less than an ant. Then as mankind, so is the world's whole frame Quite out of joint, almost created lame;
For before God had made up all the rest, Corruption enter'd and deprav'd the best : It seiz'd the angels, and then first of all The world did in her cradle take a fall, And turn'd her brains, and took a general maim, Wronging each joint of th' universal frame. The noblest part, man, felt it first; and then Both beasts, and plants, curs'd in the curse of man ; So did the world from the first hour decay, That evening was beginning of the day; And now the springs and summers, which we see Like sons of women after fifty be.
And new philosophy calls all in doubt, The element of fire is quite put out:
The sun is lost, and th' earth; and no man's wit Can well direct him where to look for it. And freely men confess that this world 's spent When in the planets and the firmament They seek so many new; they see that this Is crumbled out again to his atomies. 'T is all in pieces, all coherence gone, All just supply, and all relation: Prince, subject, father, son, are things forgot, For every man alone thinks he hath got To be a phenix, and that then can be None of that kind, of which he is, but he. This is the world's condition now, and now She, that should all parts to reunion bow; She, that had all magnetic force alone To draw and fasten sunder'd parts in one; She, whom wise Nature had invented then, When she observ'd that every sort of men Did in their voyage, in this world's sea, stray, And needed a new compass for their way; She, that was best and first original Of all fair copies, and the general
Steward to Fate; she, whose rich eyes and breast Gilt the West Indies, and perfum'd the East, Whose having breath'd in this world did bestow Spice on those isles, and bad them still smell so; And that rich India, which doth gold inter, Is but as single money coin'd from her : She, to whom this world must itself refer, As suburbs, or the microcosm of her; She, she is dead; she's dead: when thou know'st this Thou know'st how lame a cripple this world is, And learn'st thus much by our anatomy, That this world's general sickness doth not lie In any humour, or one certain part; But as thou saw'st it rotten at the heart, Thou seest a hectic fever hath got hold Of the whole substance not to be control'd; And that thou hast but one way not t'admit The world's infection, to be none of it. For the world's subtl'st immaterial parts Feel this consuming wound, and age's darts. For the world's beauty is decay'd or gone, Beauty, that's colour and proportion. We think the heav'ns enjoy their spherical, Their round proportion embracing all, But yet their various and perplexed course, Observ'd in divers ages, doth enforce Men to find out so many eccentric parts, Such divers down-right lines, such overthwarts, As disproportion that pure form: it tears The firmament in eight and forty shares, And in these constellations then arise New stars, and old do vanish from our eyes: [war, As though heav'n suffered earthquakes, peace or When new tow'rs rise, and old demolish'd are.
They have impal'd within a zodiac
The free-born sun, and keep twelve signs awake To watch his steps; the goat and crab control And fright him back, who else to either pole (Did not these tropics fetter him) might run : For his course is not round, nor can the sun Perfect a circle, or maintain his way One inch direct, but where he rose to day He comes no more, but with a cozening line, Steals by that point, and so is serpentine : And seeming weary of his reeling thus, He means to sleep, being now fall'n nearer us. So of the stars, which boast that they do run In circle still, none ends where he begun : All their proportion's lame, it sinks, it swells; For of meridians and parallels,
Man hath weav'd out a net, and this net thrown Upon the heav'ns; and now they are his own. Loth to go up the hill, or labour thus
To go to heav'n, we make heav'n come to us. We spùr, we rein the stars, and in their race They 're diversly content t' obey our pace. But keeps the earth her round proportion still? Doth not a Tenarus or higher hill
Rise so high like a rock, that one might think The floating moon would shipwreck there and sink? Seas are so deep, that whales being struck to day, Perchance to morrow scarce at middle way Of their wish'd journey's end, the bottom, die : And men, to sound depths, so much line untie, As one might justly think, that there would rise At end thereof one of th' antipodes : If under all a vault infernal be, (Which sure is spacious, except that we Invent another torment, that there must Millions into a strait hot room be thrust) Then solidness and roundness have no place : Are these but warts and pockholes in the face Of th' earth? think so: but yet confess, in this The world's proportion disfigur'd is; That those two legs, whereon it doth rely, Reward and punishment, are bent awry : And, oh! it can no more be questioned, That beauty's best proportion is dead, Since even grief itself, which now alone Is left us, is without proportion.
She, by whose lines proportion should be Examin'd, measure of all symmetry,
Whom had that ancient seen, who thought souls Of harmony, he would at next have said That Harmony was she, and thence infer That souls were but resultances from her, And did from her into our bodies go, As to our eyes the forms from objects flow. She, who if those great doctors truly said, That th' ark to man's proportion was made, Had been a type for that, as that might be A type of her in this, that contrary Both elements and passions liv'd at peace In her, who caus'd all civil war to cease: She, after whom what form soe'er we see, Is discord and rude incongruity;
She, she is dead, she's dead! when thou know'st this Thou know'st how ugly a monster this world is; And learn'st thus much by our anatomy,
That here is nothing to enamour thee:
And that not only faults in inward parts,
Corruptions in our brains or in our hearts,
Be not done fitly and in proportion,
To satisfy wise and good lookers on, Since most men be such as most think they be, They 're loathsome too by this deformity. For good and well must in our actions meet; Wicked is not much worse than indiscreet. But beauty's other second element Colour and lustre, now is as near spent. And had the world his just proportion, Were it a ring still, yet the stone is gone; As a compassionate turcoise, which doth tell, By looking pale, the wearer is not well : As gold falls sick being stung with mercury, All the world's parts of such complexion be. When Nature was most busy, the first week Swaddling the new-born Earth, God seem'd to like That she should sport herself sometimes and play, To mingle and vary colours every day:
And then, as though she could not make enow, Himself his various rainbow did allow. Sight is the noblest sense of any one, Yet sight hath only colour to feed on, And colour is decay'd: Summer's robe grows Dusky, and like an oft-dy'd garment shows. Our blushing red, which us'd in cheeks to spread, Is inward sunk, and only our souls are red. Perchance the world might have recovered, If she, whom we lament, had not been dead: But she, in whom all white, and red, and blue (Beauty's ingredients) voluntary grew, As in an unvex'd Paradise, from whom Did all things, verdure and their lustre come, Whose composition was miraculous, Being all colour, all diaphanous,
(For air and fire but thick gross bodies were, And liveliest stones but drowsy and pale to her) She, she is dead; she's dead: when thou know'st this, Thou know'st how wan a ghost this our world is: And learn'st thus much by our anatomy, That it should more affright than pleasure thee: And that, since all fair colour then did sink, 'T is now but wicked vanity to think To colour vicious deeds with good pretence, Or with bought colours to illude men's sense. Nor in aught more this world's decay appears, Than that her influence the heav'n forbears, Or that the elements do not feel this, The father or the mother barren is. The clouds conceive not rain, or do not pour, In the due birth-time, down the balmy shower; Th' air doth not motherly sit on the earth, To hatch her seasons, and give all things birth; Spring-times were common cradles, but are tombs; And false conceptions fill the general wombs; Th' air shows such meteors, as none can see, Not only what they mean, but what they be. Earth such new worms, as would have troubled much Th' Egyptian magi to have made more such. What artist now dares boast that he can bring Heav'n hither, or constellate any thing, So as the influence of those stars may be Imprison'd in a herb, or charm, or tree, And do by touch all which those stars could do? The art is lost, and correspondence too;
For heav'n gives little, and the earth takes less, And man least knows their trade and purposes. If this commerce 'twixt heav'n and earth were not Embarr'd, and all this traffic quite forgot,
Poisoning the fountains, whence our actions spring, She, for whose loss we have lamented thus,
Endanger us; but that if every thing
Would work more fully and pow'rfully on us:
Since herbs and roots by dying lose not all, But they, yea ashes too, 're med'cinal, Death could not quench her virtue so, but that It would be (if not follow'd) wonder'd at: And all the world would be one dying swan, To sing her funeral praise, and vanish then. But as some serpent's poison hurteth not, Except it be from the live serpent shot; So doth her virtue need her here, to fit That unto us; she working more than it. But she, in whom to such maturity
Virtue was grown past growth, that it must die; She, from whose influence all impression came, But by receiver's impotences lame;
Who, though she could not transubstantiate All states to gold, yet gilded every state, So that some princes have some temperance; Some counsellors some purpose to advance The common profit; and some people have
Some stay, no more than kings should give, to crave; Some women have some taciturnity,
Some nunneries some grains of chastity.
Which when I saw that a strict grave could do, I saw not why verse might not do so too. Verse hath a middle nature; heav'n keeps souls, The grave keeps bodies, verse the fame enrolls.
'Tis loss to trust a tomb with such a guest, Or to confine her in a marble chest, Alas! what's marble, jeat, or porphyry, Priz'd with the chrysolite of either eye,
Or with those pearls and rubies which she was? Join the two Indies in one tomb, 't is glass; And so is all to her materials,
Though every inch were ten Escurials; Yet she 's demolish'd: can we keep her then In works of hands, or of the wits of men? Can these memorials, rags of paper, give
Life to that name, by which name they must live?
She, that did thus much, and much more could do, Sickly, alas! short-liv'd, abortive be
But that our age was iron, and rusty too;
She, she is dead; she's dead! when thou know'st this, Thou know'st how dry a cinder this world is: And learn'st thus much by our anatomy, That 't is in vain to dew or mollify
It with thy tears, or sweat, or blood: nothing Is worth our travail, grief, or perishing, But those rich joys, which did possess her heart, Of which she 's now partaker, and a part. But as in cutting up a man that 's dead, The body will not last out, to have read On every part, and therefore men direct Their speech to parts, that are of most effect; So the world's carcass would not last, if I Were punctual in this anatomy;
Nor smells it well to hearers, if one tell Them their disease, who fain would think they 're well.
Here therefore be the end; and, blessed maid, Of whom is meant whatever hath been said,
Or shall be spoken well by any tongue,
Those carcass verses, whose soul is not she; And can she, who no longer would be she, (Being such a tabernacle) stoop to be In paper wrap'd; or when she would not lie In such an house, dwell in an elegy? But 't is no matter; we may well allow Verse to live so long as the world will now, For her death wounded it. The world contains Princes for arms, and counsellors for brains; Lawyers for tongues, divines for hearts, and more The rich for stomachs, and for backs the poor; The officers for hands; merchants for feet, By which remote and distant countries meet: But those fine spirits, which do tune and set This organ, are those pieces, which beget Wonder and love; and these were she; and she Being spent, the world must needs decrepit be: For since death will proceed to triumph still, He can find nothing after her to kill, Except the world itself; so great was she, Thus brave and confident may Nature be,
Whose name refines coarse lines, and makes prose Death cannot give her such another blow,
Accept this tribute, and his first year's rent, Who, till his dark short taper's end be spent, As oft as thy feast sees this widow'd earth, Will yearly celebrate thy second birth;
That is thy death; for though the soul of man Be got when man is made, 't is born but then, When man doth die; our body 's as the womb, And, as a midwife, Death directs it home; And you her creatures whom she works upon, And have your last and best concoction From her example and her virtue, if you In reverence to her do think it due, That no one should her praises thus rehearse; As matter fit for chronicle, not verse: Vouchsafe to call to mind that God did make A last, and lasting'st piece, a song. He spake To Moses to deliver unto all
That song, because he knew they would let fall The law, the prophets, and the history, But keep the song still in their memory: Such an opinion, in due measure, made Me this great office boldly to invade : Nor could incomprehensibleness deter Me from thus trying to imprison her?
Because she cannot such another show.
But must we say she 's dead? may 't not be said, That as a sundred clock is piecemeal laid, Not to be lost, but by the maker's hand, Repolish'd, without errour then to stand; Or, as the Afric Niger stream enwombs Itself into the earth, and after comes (Having first made a natural bridge, to pass For many leagues) far greater than it was, May 't not be said, that her grave shall restore Her greater, purer, firmer than before? Heav'n may say this, and joy in 't; but can we, Who live, and lack her here, this 'vantage sce? What is 't to us, alas! if there have been An angel made a throne, or cherubin ? We lose by 't: and as aged men are glad, Being tasteless grown, to joy in joys they had; So now the sick-starv'd world must feed upon This joy, that we had her, who now is gone. Rejoice then, Nature and this world, that you, Fearing the last fire's hast'ning to subdue Your force and vigour, ere it were near gone, Wisely bestow'd and laid it all in one; One, whose clear body was so pure and thin, Because it need disguise no thought within;
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