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CONTENTS
OF
VOL. I.
CHAPTER I.
Bentley's origin-Family-Grandfather, Richard Willie-Education in child-
hood--Wakefield School-His instructors-His father's death-His grand-
father's bequest-Sent to St. John's College, Cambridge — College
studies—Bentley's verses-Mathematical pursuits-Newton's lectures—
Bentley's contemporaries—Richard Johnson—William Wotton, a juvenile
prodigy-Degree of B.A.- Fellowship at St. John's College - Bentley
master of Spalding School-Tutor to the son of Dr. Stillingfleet-His
Hebrew studies-Classical pursuits
CHAPTER II.
Dean Stillingfleet made Bishop of Worcester-Bentley goes with his pupil to
Wadham College, Oxford-His acquaintance at Oxford; Mill, Bernard,
Hody His literary employments - Hephaestion-Lucretius - Bentley -
ordained deacon-Made chaplain to the Bishop of Worcester-Employed
to purchase the Vossian library-Designs to collect the fragments of all
the Greek poets-Bishop Lloyd-Suggestion of publishing the Greek
lexicographers-Bentley's corrections of Hesychius-Verwey's edition-
Chronicle of Malela-Gregory-Chilmead-Publication of Malela-Prole-
gomena by Hody-Bentley undertakes to write an Appendix--Account of
the Chronicle-Epistola ad Millium-Correspondence with Bernard-Con-
troversy with Hody-Reception of Bentley's first publication-Its contents-
Its style - Bentley occupied in theology - Resumes classical studies
Undertakes Manilius
PAGE
1
18
CHAPTER III.
Hon. Robert Boyle-His lectureship-Bentley appointed first lecturer-Con-
futation of Atheism—Mr. Evelyn-The principles of Hobbes-Newton's
discoveries-Bentley first makes them generally known-Consults Newton
himself Bentley's style-Merits of the lectures-Bentley's first opponent―
Bishop Kidder succeeds-Bentley made Prebendary of Worcester-Excites
envy-His haughtiness of manner-Correspondence with Grævius-A tract
of Rubenius-Grævius's edition of Callimachus--Bentley undertakes the
Fragments-Joshua Barnes-Epistles of Euripides-Bentley's opinion of
them-Barnes's behaviour
37
CHAPTER IV.
Bentley made keeper of the King's library-Second course of Boyle's Lectures—
Commences printing an edition of Philostratus-Abandons it to Olearius-
Grævius's dedication to Bentley-Controversy on ancient and modern
learning-Sir William Temple-Wotton's Reflections-Temple's opinion
of Æsop and Phalaris-Bentley promises to confute him-Dr. Aldrich,
Dean of Christ Church-Hon. Charles Boyle-Undertakes to publish Pha-
laris-Bennett, the bookseller, applies to Bentley for a manuscript-Causes
a quarrel-Boyle makes a reflection upon Bentley-Rejects his explanation—
Archbishop Tenison-Lambeth degree-Evelyn-Pepys-Bentley chaplain
to the King—Rector of Hartlebury-Apartments in St. James's palace—
Earl of Marlborough-State of the Library-Cambridge University press
renovated by Bentley's agency-Takes the degree of D.D.-His public
act-Commencement sermon
CHAPTER V.
Publication of Callimachus-Additions by Spanheim and Bentley-Boyle's
Lectures Bentley's first Dissertation on Phalaris Reply to Sir W.
Temple-Literary forgeries-Opinions respecting the Epistles-Bentley
proves them spurious-from Chronology-from their language-from their
matter-from their late discovery-Replies to Mr. Boyle-Censures his
edition-Other spurious Epistles-Reply to Barnes-Esop's Fables-
Their history-Babrius-Maximus Planudes-Sensation produced by the
Dissertation - The confederacy-Atterbury, Smalridge, R. Freind, J.
Freind, Alsop-Atterbury the chief author-Sir William Temple's morti-
fication-His rejoinder-Swift's Tale of a Tub-Ridicules Wotton and
Bentley
CHAPTER VI.
Proposed new library-Bentley's club-Alsop's publication of Æsop-Boyle's
Examination of Bentley's Dissertation-Dr. William King-Sir Edward
Sherburn's frivolous complaint-Absurd charges against Bentley-Merits
of the Christ Church book-Instances of its mistakes-Examination of
Æsop-Witty proof that the Dissertation was not written by Bentley-
Charge of plagiarism-Affronting Index-Causes of the great popularity
of Boyle's book—Temple's reception of the book--Boyle's own sentiments—
55
76
Outcry against Bentley-Keill-Milner-Garth-Aldrich-Caricature-
Rymer's Essay-Swift's Battle of the Books - Bentley's behaviour
Bentley prepares a reply-Dodwell's Chronology-Bentley's enlarged.
Dissertation on Phalaris—Attractive nature of the work-Defence against
the accusation of pedantry-Retorts Boyle's raillery-Short Account of
Dr. Bentley's Humanity and Justice Refutation of this pamphlet -
Another anonymous tract-Bishop Lloyd's publication-Death of Bishop
Stillingfleet-His library-Bentley's complete victory
CHAPTER VII.
Bentley made Master of Trinity College, Cambridge-History of the College—
Its great fame and prosperity-Its decline-The probable causes-Bentley's
appointment unpopular-The Duke of Gloucester-Bentley's first step upon
his admission-Repairs of the Master's Lodge-Bentley elected Vice-
chancellor His marriage-Vindicates the rights of the University—A
Greek Archbishop created D.D.-Address to the King-Ludolf Kuster-
His edition of Suidas-Bentley made Archdeacon of Ely-Member of
Convocation-University Press-General election-Bentley undertakes to
publish Horace-Death of Grævius-Elections in Trinity College—The
Master's regulations-Measures of discipline-Care of the College library—
Graduates in Divinity-Dissention among the Fellows-Declamations-
Offence given by the Master-Expensive repairs-New staircase-College
Preachers-Sequel of the Phalaris controversy-Publications of Atterbury—
Dodwell-Swift-Wotton
95
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CHAPTER VIII.
Queen Anne visits Cambridge-Sike, the oriental scholar-Elected Hebrew
Professor-Dr. Brookbank-Cottonian library-Verses on the death of
Prince George of Denmark-Bentley prints the text of Horace-Baron
Spanheim-Kuster's Suidas-Jubilee at Frankfort on the Oder-Kuster
quits Berlin, and returns to Utrecht-Undertakes an edition of Aristo-
phanes Bentley's Critical Epistles to Kuster-to Hemsterhuis - His
children—He takes pupils as boarders in the Lodge-Roger Cotes—Bentley
builds an Observatory-Founds a school of natural philosophy-Whiston—
Vigani, Professor of Chemistry-Bentley prepares a chemical laboratory—
College bowling-green-Bentley's plan for a new interior of the chapel-
Bernard Smith, the organ builder-Subscription-The work superintended
by Professor Cotes-Distress of the Fellows-The Master's measures of
retrenchment and reformation-College festivals-College offices-Pan-
doxator's Dividend-First deviation from the rule of merit in elections to
fellowships-Expulsion of two Fellows-Wyvill-Breval-Bentley dis-
communes some Fellows-Attempts to take away the Combination Room-
Is a candidate for the Bishoprick of Chichester-John Davies-Bentley's
Emendations on Cicero's Tusculans-James Gronovius-Peter Needham's
a
Edition of Hierocles--Assistance received from Bentley-Second edition of
Sir Isaac Newton's Principia
CHAPTER IX.
A party among the junior Fellows in favour of the Master-History of the
College dividends-Bentley issues proposals for a new scheme of dividends
-Change in the Master's proportion-Scheme of composition for cus-
tomary allowances Objections of the Fellows to the proposals - The
Master's design for improving the College preferment-The proposals
rejected by the Seniors-Mr. Miller, a lay-fellow, encourages their resist-
ance-Violent behaviour of the Master-The Fellows resolve to complain
to the Visitor-Dr. Colbatch-Bentley deprives Miller of his fellowship—
The Seniors reinstate him-Half the Fellows petition the Bishop of Ely
on the statute for the removal of the Master-Bentley publishes a letter to
the Bishop-Defence of himself, and abuse of his prosecutors-Replies by
Miller, Blomer, White, Paris, Partridge-Mr. Ashenhurst prosecuted for
libelling the Queen-Scandal occasioned by these feuds-Dr. King's
Horace in Trinity College-Bentley again writes to the Bishop of Ely—
Le Clerc publishes the fragments of Menander and Philemon-Bentley
writes a censure of this book, under the title of Phileleutherus Lipsiensis-
Sends it to Utrecht to be published by Peter Burman-Correspondence
with Le Clerc-Gronovius publishes a book against both Bentley and Le
Clerc - Bergler's review- De Pauw, Philargyrius Cantabrigiensis — Le
Clerc's defence
183
231
CHAPTER X.
Great political changes in 1710-Vacancies of senior-fellowships in Trinity
College-Fifty-four articles of accusation presented against Dr. Bentley-
Account of Laughton, the Proctor-He disturbs a party of the representa-
tives and their friends at the Rose tavern-Politics at Cambridge-General
election-Expulsion of Professor Whiston-Barnes's edition of Homer-
His quarrel with Bentley - His death and character — Bentley makes
interest with the Queen for protection against his prosecutors-The Bishop
of Ely requires his answer to the articles-Bentley presents a petition and
complaint to the crown-Question of the Visitor of Trinity College-
Government stops the proceedings of the Bishop-Opinion of the Attorney
and Solicitor General-Bentley throws himself on the protection of the
Lord Treasurer-His change of party-Questions submitted to the Queen's
counsel-Extraordinary efforts of Bentley to finish his Horace-Dedication
to the Earl of Oxford-Preface-Theory of the Tempora Horatiana '-
Excellences and faults of Bentley's Horace-Numerous publications ridi-
culing the book-John Ker's attack on his Latinity-Le Clerc's Review of
his Horace-Atterbury's compliments of the work-Another edition at
Amsterdam
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CHAPTER XI.
Opinions of the Crown Lawyers respecting the Visitor of Trinity College-
Bentley's prosecutors in private communication with the Lord Treasurer-
His design to compose the differences-Suicide of Professor Sike-Election
of Hebrew and Greek Professors-Dr. Stubbe turned out of the Vice-
mastership-Queen's prohibition taken off from the Bishop of Ely-
Bentley presents to the Queen an Address from the University of Cam-
bridge-Vote of the Senate directed against Bentley-Language held by
his friends in his favour-Clarke-Jurin-Cotes-Publication of Newton's
Principia-Thomas Bentley's Horace-Collins' Discourse of Freethinking—
Replies by Hoadly, Whiston, Swift, Berkely, Ibbot-Bentley's Remarks
on Free-thinking-Dr. Hare publishes the Clergyman's Thanks to Phi-
leleutherus-Second Part of Bentley's Remarks-Disgraceful behaviour of
Collins-Bentley gives offence to Lord Bolingbroke-He replies to the
Articles of Accusation-Attempts to terminate the proceedings-The Bi-
shop's Assessors-Trial at Ely House-The Bishop's opinion unfavourable
to the Master-Sentence of Deprivation prepared-Death of Bishop Moore
-Death of Queen Anne
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CHAPTER XII.
Bentley's reconciliation with his Fellows-Fleetwood, Bishop of Ely-Fresh
attempt to vacate Miller's fellowship-Miller's petition to the King-
Articles of accusation against the Master-Bishop Fleetwood refuses to
take cognizance of them-Bentley's Charge to his Archdeaconry-Sherlock
and Waterland-Vote of the Senate against Bentley rescinded-Thanks of
the University voted to him-State of politics at Cambridge-King's
present of the late Bishop Moore's library to the University- University
Loyalty considered' - Bentley's Sermon on Popery Bentley's Sermon on Popery - Attack upon the
Sermon-Reply-Account of Dr. Colbatch-Bentley offers him the Vice-
mastership—The Master's disposal of College livings-Further measures
against Miller-College leases-Colbatch applies to the Bishop of Ely—
Archbishop Wake interests himself in favour of the Fellows-They petition
the King-Bentley's scheme of publishing the Greek Testament-Death
of Cotes—Robert Smith-History and death of Kuster-Biel-Correspond-
ence on Hesychius-Project of editions to be published by Bentley, in
usum Principis Frederici '-Schism in the Whig ministry-Bentley turns
out Miller by constables-Quarrels with Colbatch-Fellowship election-
Petition read in Council-Miller's book on the University of Cambridge—
Humble and Serious Representation on the State of Trinity College
Bentley carries an address to the King-Waterland-Election of Vice-
chancellor Bentley's Visitation Charge
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