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B. C. 721-cir. 678.

2 KINGS XVII.

which he testified against them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, And they left and went after the heathen that were round about them, concerning whom the 16 LORD had charged them, that they should not do like them.

all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and 17 served Baal. And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through Therefore the LORD was the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil 18 in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left Also Judah kept not the commandments of the 19 but the tribe of Judah only. LORD their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made.

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And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight. 21 For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the LORD, For the children of Israel walked in all the 22 and made them sin a great sin. 23 sins of Jeroboam which he did; they departed not from them; until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.

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And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, 25 and dwelt in the cities thereof. And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, 26 them, which slew some of them. saying, The nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land: therefore he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the 27 manner of the God of the land. Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land. 28 Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and 29 dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear the LORD. Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they 30 dwelt. And the men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth 81 made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima, and the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech So they feared the LORD, and 82 and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim. made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which 83 sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places. They feared the LORD, and served their own gods, after the manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence.

84

Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom 35 he named Israel; with whom the LORD had made a covenant, and charged them, saying, Ye shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor 36 serve them, nor sacrifice to them: but the LORD, who brought you up out of And the statutes, the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, 87 and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice.

and the ordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods. 88 And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither Howbeit they did not 89 shall ye fear other gods. But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall 40 deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies. hearken, but they did after their former manner.

41 So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children's children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.

1 Or, who carried them away from thence.

18 NOW it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. Twenty and 2 five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was 2 Abi, the daughter of Zacha3 riah. And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to 4 all that David his father did. He removed the high places, and brake the 3 images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense 5 to it and he called it 4 Nehushtan. He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any 6 that were before him. For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.

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And the LORD was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: 8 and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not. He smote the Philistines, even unto 6 Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.

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9 AND it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of 10 Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it. And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of 11 Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of 12 Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes: because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God, but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them.

13

NOW in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did 7 Sennacherib king of 14 Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.

And

Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents 15 of silver and thirty talents of gold. And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house. 16 At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave 8 it to the king of Assyria.

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And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a 9 great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the 18 fuller's field. And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the 10 scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.

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And Rab-shakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest? 20 Thou 11 sayest, (but they are but 12 vain words,) 13 I have counsel and strength for 21 the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me? Now, behold, thou 14 trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king 22 of Egypt unto all that trust on him. But if ye say unto me, We trust in the LORD our God is not that he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before 23 this altar in Jerusalem? Now therefore, I pray thee, give 15 pledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if thou be able 24 on thy part to set riders upon them. How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt 25 for chariots and for horsemen? Am I now come up without the LORD against

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this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

26 Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it and talk not with us in the Jews' language in the ears of the 27 people that are on the wall. But Rab-shakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink 1 their own piss with you?

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Then Rab-shakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, 29 and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria: Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to 30 deliver you out of his hand: neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into 31 the hand of the king of Assyria. Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, 23 Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, 32 and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern: until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die : and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The LORD 33 will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land 34 out of the hand of the king of Assyria? Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and 6 Ivah? have they 35 delivered Samaria out of mine hand? Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?

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But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with 19 their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh. And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with 2 sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD. And he sent Eliakim, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, 3 covered with sackcloth, to 7 Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not 4 strength to bring forth. It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rab-shakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God; and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that are left.

5,6

So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah. And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria 7 have blasphemed me. Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

8 So Rab-shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against 9 Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish. And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against 10 thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah, king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king 11 of Assyria. Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to 12 all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be delivered? Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Thelasar?

1 Heb. the water of their feet. 2 Or, Seek my favour.

3 Heb. Make with me a blessing.

4 Or, pit.

5 Or, deceiveth.
6 Ch. xvii. 24, Ava.

7 Luke iii. 4, called Esaias.

8 Or, provocation.

9 Heb. found.

13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?

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And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messengers, and read it and Hezekiah went up into the house of the LORD, and spread it before the 15 LORD. And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubim, thou art the God, even thou 16 alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth. LORD, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, LORD, thine eyes, and see: and hear the 17 words of Sennacherib, which hath sent him to reproach the living God. Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands, 18 and have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of 19 men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. Now therefore, O LORD our God, I beseech thee, save thou us out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the LORD God, even thou only.

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Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of 21 Assyria I have heard. This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning him; The virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed thee to 22 scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee. Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel. 23 By thy messengers thou hast reproached the Lord, and hast said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the 3 tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, and into the 24 forest of his Carmel. I have digged and drunk strange waters, and with the 25 sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of 5 besieged places. 6 Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced 26 cities into ruinous heaps. Therefore their inhabitants were 7 of small power, they were dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the house tops, and as corn blasted before it 27 be grown up. But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, 28 and thy rage against me. Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears, therefore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in 29 thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest. And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof. 30 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall yet again take 31 root downward, and bear fruit upward. For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and 10 they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of 32 hosts shall do this. Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come 33 before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it. By the way that he came, by 34 the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

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And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 36 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at 37 Nineveh. And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword:

1 Heb. given.

2 Heb. By the hand of. 3 Heb. tallness.

4 Or, the forest and his fruitful field.

5 Or, fenced.

6 Or, Hast thou not heard how
I have male it long ago, and
formed it of ancient times?
should I now bring it to be
Laid waste, and fenced cities
to be ruinous heaps ?

7 Heb. short of hand. 8 Or, siting.

9 Heb, the escaping of the house of Judah that remain th.

10 Heb. the escaping.

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and they escaped into the land of 1 Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

IN those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, 2 Set thine 2 house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live. Then he turned his face to the 3 wall, and prayed unto the LORD, saying, I beseech thee, O LORD, remember now how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept 3 sore.

4

And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the 5 word of the LORD came to him, saying, Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third 6 day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD. And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant 7 David's sake. And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid it 8 on the boil, and he recovered. And Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What shall be the sign that the LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up into the house of the 9 LORD the third day? And Isaiah said, This sign shalt thou have of the LORD, that the LORD will do the thing that he hath spoken: shall the shadow go forward 10 ten degrees, or go back ten degrees? And Hezekiah answered, It is a light thing for the shadow to go down ten degrees: nay, but let the shadow return 11 backward ten degrees. And Isaiah the prophet cried unto the LORD: and he brought the shadow ten degrees backward, by which it had gone down in the 5 dial of Ahaz.

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At that time 6 Berodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present unto Hezekiah: for he had heard that Hezekiah had been 13 sick. And Hezekiah hearkened unto them, and showed them all the house of his 7 precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of his 89 armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.

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Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? 15 They are come from a far country, even from Babylon.

said unto him, What And Hezekiah said, And he said, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah answered, All the things that are in mine house have they seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I 16 have not showed them. And Isaiah said unto Hezekiah, Hear the word of the 17 LORD. Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, shall be carried into Babylon: 18 nothing shall be left, saith the LORD. And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt beget, shall they take away; 10 and they shall be eunuchs 19 in the palace of the king of Babylon. Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah, Good is the word of the LORD which thou hast spoken. And he said, 11 Is it not good, if peace and truth be in my days?

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And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the 21 book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

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MANASSEH was twelve years old when he began to reign, and reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hephzi-bah. 2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, after the abominations of 3 the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made a grove, as did Ahab king of Israel; and worshipped 4 all the host of heaven, and served them. And he built altars in the house of the 5 LORD, of which the LORD said, In Jerusalem will I put my name. And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.

1 Heb Ararat.

2 Heb. Give charge concerning
thine house.

3 Heb. with a great weeping.
4 Or, city.

5 Heb. degrees.

6 Or, Merodach-baladan.
7 Or, spicery.

8 Or, jewels.

9 Heb. vessels. 10 Fulfilled, Dan.i. 3. 11 Or, Shall there not be peace and truth, &c.

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