Of present pleasure, but with pleasing And what perceive; well pleased to recog
That in this moment there is life and food For future years. And so I dare to hope, Though changed, no doubt, from what I was when first
I came among these hills; when like a roe I bounded o'er the mountains, by the sides Of the deep rivers, and the lonely streams, Wherever nature led more like a man Flying from something that he dreads, [then Who sought the thing he loved. For nature (The coarser pleasures of my boyish days, And their glad animal movements all gone by)
In nature and the language of the sense, The anchor of my purest thoughts, the
The guide, the guardian of my heart, and Of all my moral being. Nor perchance,
If I were not thus taught, should I the
Suffer my genial spirits to decay : For thou art with me, here upon the banks Of this fair river; thou, my dearest friend, My dear, dear friend, and in thy voice I catch
The language of my former heart, and read My former pleasures in the shooting lights Of thy wild eyes. Oh! yet a little while May I behold in thee what I was once, My dear, dear sister! and this prayer I make,
To me was all in all.-I cannot paint What then I was. The sounding cataract Haunted me like a passion: the tall rock, The mountain, and the deep and gloomy wood, [to me Their colours and their forms, were then An appetite: a feeling and a love, That had no need of a remoter charm, By thought supplied, or any interest Unborrowed from the eye.-That time is From joy to joy: for she can so inform
To chasten and subdue. And I have felt A presence that disturbs me with the joy Of elevated thoughts; a sense sublime Of something far more deeply interfused, Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns, And the round ocean, and the living air, And the blue sky, and in the mind of man: A motion and a spirit, that impels All thinking things, all objects of all thought, [am I still And rolls through all things. Therefore A lover of the meadows and the woods, And mountains, and of all that we behold From this green earth; of all the mighty
Of eye and ear, both what they half create,
This line has a close resemblance to an admirable line of Young, the exact expression of
which I cannot recollect.
Knowing that nature never did betray The heart that loved her; 'tis her privilege, Through all the years of this our life, to lead
The mind that is within us, so impress With quietness and beauty, and so feed With lofty thoughts, that neither evil tongues, [men, Rash judgments, nor the sneers of selfish Nor greetings where no kindness is, nor all The dreary intercourse of daily life, Shall e'er prevail against us, or disturb Our cheerful faith, that all which we behold Is full of blessings. Therefore let the moon Shine on thee in thy solitary walk; And let the misty mountain winds be free To blow against thee: and, in after years, When these wild ecstasies shall be matured Into a sober pleasure, when thy mind Shall be a mansion for all lovely forms, Thy memory be as a dwelling-place For all sweet sounds and harmonies; oh! then,
If solitude, or fear, or pain, or grief, Should be thy portion, with what healing thoughts
Of tender joy wilt thou remember me, And these my exhortations! Nor, per- chance-
If I should be where I no more can hear Thy voice, nor catch from thy wild eyes these gleams
Of past existence-wilt thou then forget That on the banks of this delightful stream We stood together; and that I, so long A worshipper of nature, hither came,
be admitted, that to you, as a master in that province of the art, the following tale, whether from contrast or congruity, is not an unappropriate offering. Accept it, then, as a public testimony of affectionate admiration from one with whose name yours has been often coupled (to use your own words) for evil and for good; and believe me to be, with earnest wishes that life and health may be granted you to complete the many important works in which you are engaged, and with high respect, most faithfully yours, WILLIAM WORDSWORTH. Rydal Mount, April 7, 1819.
THERE'S Something in a flying horse, There's something in a huge balloon; But through the clouds I'll never float Until I have a little boat,
Whose shape is like the crescent-moon.
MY DEAR FRIEND,-The tale of Peter Bell, which I now introduce to your notice, and to that of the public, has, in its manu-And now I have a little boat, script state, nearly survived its minority; - for it first saw the light in the summer of 1798. During this long interval, pains have been taken at different times to make the production less unworthy of a favour- able reception; or, rather, to fit it for filling permanently a station, however humble, in the literature of my country. This has, indeed, been the aim of all my endeavours in poetry, which, you know, have been sufficiently laborious to prove that I deem the art not lightly to be approached; and that the attainment of excellence in it may laudably be made the principal object of intellectual pursuit by any man, who, with reasonable consideration of circumstances, has faith in his own impulses.
In shape a very crescent-moon :- Fast through the clouds my boat can sail; But if perchance your faith should fail, Look up-and you shall see me soon!
The woods, my friends, are round you roaring,
The poem of Peter Bell, as the prologue will show, was composed under a belief that the imagination not only does not require for its exercise the intervention of supernatural agency, but that, though such agency be excluded, the faculty may be called forth as imperiously, and for kindred results of pleasure, by incidents, within the compass of poetic probability, in the humblest departments of daily life. Since that prologue was written, you have exhibited most splendid effects of judicious daring, in the opposite and usual course. Let this acknowledgment make my peace with the lovers of the supernatural; and I am persuaded it will
Rocking and roaring like a sea; The noise of danger fills your ears, And ye have all a thousand fears Both for my little boat and me!
Meanwhile untroubled I admire The pointed horns of my canoe : And, did not pity touch my breast, To see how ye are all distrest, Till my ribs ached, I'd laugh at you!
Away we go, my boat and I- Frail man ne'er sate in such another; Whether among the winds we strive, Or deep into the clouds we dive, Each is contented with the other.
Away we go-and what care we For treasons, tumults, and for wars? We are as calm in our delight As is the crescent-moon so bright Among the scattered stars.
Up goes my boat among the stars Through many a breathless field of light, Through many a long blue field of ether,
Leaving ten thousand stars beneath her. Up goes my little boat so bright!
The Crab-the Scorpion-and the Bull- We pry among them all-have shot High o'er the red-haired race of Mars, Covered from top to toe with scars; 'Such company I like it not!
The towns in Saturn are decayed, And melancholy spectres throng them; The Pleiads, that appear to kiss Each other in the vast abyss, With joy I sail among them!
Swift Mercury resounds with mirth, Great Jove is full of stately bowers; But these, and all that they contain, What are they to that tiny grain, That little earth of ours?
Then back to earth, the dear green earth; Whole ages if I here should roam, The world for my remarks and me Would not a whit the better be; I've left my heart at home.
And there it is, the matchless earth!
There spreads the famed Pacific Ocean!
Old Andes thrusts yon craggy spear
Ne'er in the breast of full-grown poet Fluttered so faint a heart before ;- Was it the music of the spheres That overpowered your mortal ears! Such an shall trouble them no more.
"These nether precincts do not lack Charms of their own;-then come with me- I want a comrade, and for you There's nothing that I would not do ; Nought is there that you shall not see. "Haste! and above Siberian snows We'll sport amid the boreal morning, Will mingle with her lustres, gliding Among the stars, the stars now hiding, And now the stars adorning.
"I know the secrets of a land Where human foot did never stray; Fair is that land as evening skies, Of burning Africa. And cool,-though in the depth it lies
"Or we'll into the realms of faery, Among the lovely shades of things, The shadowy forms of mountains bare, And streams, and bowers, and ladies fair, The shades of palaces and kings!
"Or, if you thirst with hardy zeal
Through the gray clouds-the Alps are Less quiet regions to explore,
Prompt voyage shall to you reveal
How heaven and earth are taught to feel The might of magic lore!"
"Long have I loved what I behold, The night that calms, the day that cheers; The common growth of mother earth Suffices me-her tears, her mirth, Her humblest mirth and tears.
"The dragon's wing, the magic ring, I shall not covet for my dower, If I along that lowly way
With sympathetic heart may stray, And with a soul of power.
"These given, what more need I desire To stir-to soothe-or elevate? What nobler marvels than the mind May in life's daily prospect find, May find or there create?
"A potent wand doth sorrow wield; What spell so strong as guilty fear! Repentance is a tender sprite; If aught on earth have heavenly might, "Tis lodged within her silent tear.
But grant my wishes,-let us now Descend from this ethereal height; Then take thy way, adventurous skiff, More daring far than Hippogriff, And be thy own delight!
"To the stone-table in my garden, Loved haunt of many a summer hour, The squire is come;-his daughter Bess Beside him in the cool recess Sits blooming like a flower.
"With these are many more convened; They know not I have been so far- I see them there, in number nine, Beneath the spreading Weymouth pine- I see them-there they are!
"There sits the vicar and his dame; And there my good friend, Stephen Otter; And, ere the light of evening fail, To them I must relate the tale Of Peter Bell the potter."
Off flew my sparkling boat in scorn, Spurning her freight with indignation? And 1, as well as I was able, On two poor legs, toward my stone-table Limped on with some vexation.
"Oh, here he is!" cried little Bess- She saw me at the garden door; "We've waited anxiously and long," They cried, and all around me throng, Full nine of them or more!
And he had trudged through Yorkshire As ever hue-and-cry pursued,
Among the rocks and winding scars; Where deep and low the hamlets lie Beneath their little patch of sky And little lot of stars:
And all along the indented coast, Bespattered with the salt-sea foam ; Where'er a knot of houses lay
On headland, or in hollow bay ;-Sure never man like him did roam!
As well might Peter, in the Fleet, Have been fast bound, a begging debtor ;- He travelled here, he travelled there ;- But not the value of a hair Was heart or head the better.
He roved among the vales and streams, In the green wood and hollow dell; They were his dwellings night and day,- But nature ne'er could find the way Into the heart of Peter Bell.
In vain, through every changeful year, Did nature lead him as before ; A primrose by a river's brim A yellow primrose was to him, And it was nothing more.
Small change it made in Peter's heart To see his gentle panniered train With more than vernal pleasure feeding, Where'er the tender grass was leading Its earliest green along the lane.
In vain, through water, earth, and air The soul of happy sound was spread, When Peter, on some April morn, Beneath the broom or budding thorn, Made the warm earth his lazy bed.
At noon, when by the forest's edge, He lay beneath the branches high, The soft blue sky did never melt Into his heart, he never felt The witchery of the soft blue sky! On a fair prospect some have looked And felt, as I have heard them say, As if the moving time had been A thing as steadfast as the scene On which they gazed themselves away.
Within the breast of Peter Bell These silent raptures found no place: He was a carl as wild and rude
To all the unshaped half-human thoughts Which solitary nature feeds
'Mid summer storms or winter's ice, Had Peter joined whatever vice The cruel city breeds.
His face was keen as is the wind That cuts along the hawthorn fence; Of courage you saw little there, But, in its stead, a medley air Of cunning and of impudence.
He had a dark and sidelong walk, And long and slouching was his gait ; Beneath his looks so bare and bold, You might perceive, his spirit cold Was playing with some inward bait
His forehead wrinkled was and furred; A work, one half of which was done By thinking of his whens and hows; And half, by knitting of his brows Beneath the glaring sun.
There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye, As if the man had fixed his face, In many a solitary place, Against the wind and open sky!
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