And am I now upbraided as the cause
Of thy transgressing? not enough severe,
It seems, in thy restraint; what could I more? I warn'd thee, I admonish'd thee, foretold The danger, and the lurking enemy
That lay in wait; beyond this had been force, And force upon free will hath here no place. But confidence then bore thee on, secure Either to meet no danger, or to find Matter of glorious trial: and perhaps I also err'd in overmuch admiring
What seem'd in thee so perfect, that I thought No evil durst attempt thee; but I rue That error now which is become my crime, And thou th' accuser. Thus it shall befall Him who to worth in women overtrusting, Lets her will rule: restraint she will not brookz And left to herself, if evil thence ensue, She first his weak indulgence will accuse. Thus they in mutual accusation spent
The fruitless hours, but neither self-condemning, And of their vain contest appear'd no end.
Man's transgression known, the guardian Angelsforsake Paradise, and return up to Heaven to prove their vigilance, and are approved, God declaring that the entrance of Satan could not be by them prevented. He sends his Son to judge the transgressors; who descends, and gives sentence accordingly; then in pity clothes them both, and re-ascends. Sin and Death sitting till then at the gates of Hell, by wonderous sympathy feeling the success of Satan in this new world, and the sin by man there committed, resolve to sit no longer confined in Hell, but to follow Satan, their sire, up to the place of man: To make the way easier from hell to this world to and fro, they pave a broad highway or bridge over Chaos, according to the track that Satan first made; then preparing for earth, they meet him, proud of his success, returning to hell; their mutual gratulation. Satan arrives at Pandemonium, in full assembly relates with boasting his success against man; instead of applause, is entertained with a general hiss by all his audience transformed, with himself also, suddenly into serpents, according to his doom given in Paradise: then deluded with a show of theforbidden tree springing up before them, they greedily reaching to taste of the fruit, chew dust and bitter ashes. The pro ceedings of Sin and Death: God foretells the final victory of his Son over them, and the renewing of all things; but for the present commands his An
gels to make several alterations in the heavens and elements. Adam more and more perceiving his fallen condition, heavily bewails; rejects the condole ment of Eve: she persists, and at length appeases him: Then, to evade the curse likely to fall on their offspring, proposes to Adam violent ways, which he approves not; but conceiving better hope, puts her in mind of the late promise made them, that her seed should be revenged of the serpent, and exhorts her, with him, to seek peace of the offended Deity, by repentance and supplication.
MEANWHILE the heinous and despiteful act
Of Satan done in Paradise, and how
He in the serpent had perverted Eve,- Her husband she, to taste the fatal fruit,
Was known in heav'n; for what can 'scape the eye Of God all-seeing, or deceive his heart Omniscient? who in all things wise and just, Hindered not Satan to attempt the mind
Of man, with strength intire, and free-will arm'd, Complete to have discover'd and repuls'd
Whatever wiles of foe or seeming friend. For still they knew, and ought to have still remember'd, The high injunction not to taste that fruit. Whoever tempted; which, they not obeying, Incurr'd (what could they less?) the penalty, And manifold in sin, deserv'd to fall.
Up into Heav'n from Paradise in haste Th' angelic guards ascended, mute and sad For Man; for of his state by this they knew, Much wond'ring how the subtle fiend had stol'n Entrance unseen. Soon as the unwelcome news From earth arriv'd at heaven-gate, displeas'd All were who heard; dim sadness did not spare That time-celestial visages, yet mix'd
With pity, violated not their bliss,
About the new-arriv'd, in multitudes
Th' ethereal people ran, to hear and know How all befel: they tow'rds the throne supreme Accountable made haste, to make appear With righteous plea their utmost vigilance; And easily approv'd: when the most high. Eternal Father, from his secret cloud, Amidst in thunder utter'd thus his voice: Assembled Angels, and ye pow'rs return'd From unsuccessful charge, be not dismay'd, Nor troubled at these tidings from the earth, Which your sincerest care could not prevent, Foretold so lately what would come to pass, When first this tempter cross'd the gulf from Hell. I told ye then he should prevail and speed On his bad errand; man should be seduc'd And flatter'd out of all, believing lies Against his Maker: no decree of mine Concurring to necessitate his fall,
Or touch with lightest moment of impulse His free will, to her own inclining left In even scale. But fall'n he is: and now What rests, but that the mortal sentence pass On his transgression, death denounc'd that day? Which he presumes already vain and void, Because not yet inflicted, as he fear'd,
By some immediate stroke; but soon shall find Forbearance no acquittance, ere day end Justice shall not return as bounty scorn'd. But whom send I to judge them? whom but thee Vicegerent Son? to thee I have transferr'd All judgment, wheth'r in heav'n, or earth, or hell. Easy it may be seen that I intend
Mercy colleague with justice, sending thee Man's friend, his mediator, his design'd Both ransom and redeemer voluntary, And destin'd man himself to judge man fall'n: So spake the Father, and unfolding bright Tow'rd the right hand his glory, and the Son
Błaz'd forth unclouded deity; the full Resplendent all his Father manifest Express'd, and thus divinely answer'd mild: Father eternal, thine is to decree; Mine, both in heav'n and earth, to do thy will Supreme, that thou in me thy Son belov'd Mayst ever rest well pleas'd. I go to judge On earth these thy transgressors; but thou know'st, Whoever judg'd, the worst on me must light, When time shall be; for so I undertook Before thee; and not repenting, this obtain Of right, that I may mitigate their doom, On me deriv'd; yet I shall temper so Justice and mercy, as may illustrate most Them fully satisfy'd, and thee appease. Attendance none shall need, nor train, where none Are to behold the judgment, but the judg'd, Those two; the third best absent is condemn'd, Convict by flight, and rebel to all law; Conviction to the serpent none belongs.
Thus saying, from his radiant seat he rose Of high collateral glory; him thrones and pow'rs, Princedoms and dominations ministrant Accompanied to heaven-gate, from whence Eden and all the coast in prospect lay.
Down he descended straight; the speed of gods Time counts not, though with swiftest minutes wing'd. Now was the sun in western cadence low
From noon, and gentle airs due at their hour
To fan the earth now wak'd, and usher in
The ev'ning cool; when he, from wrath more cool, Came, the mild judge and intercessor both,
To sentence man. The voice of God they heard Now walking in the garden, by soft winds
Brought to their ears, while day declin'd; they heard, And from his presence hid themselves among The thickest trees, both man and wife; till God Approaching, thus to Adam call'd aloud;
Where art thou, Adam, wont with joy to meet.
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