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RICHARD LOVELACE

NE can think of great writers, universally

read, who have no personality; a convenient illustration is Daniel Defoe. And one can think of poets, whose Complete Works are known only to a select few, but whose personal influence is and always will be a living force. These are the Personalities of literature. A supreme example is Sir Philip Sidney, soldier, scholar, poet, courtier - the ideal gentleman. He is a historical but also a legendary figure; and it is not too much to say that he made large contributions to the British tradition of manliness, and that in our twentieth century world his spirit walks abroad. As Marvell was a lesser Milton, Lovelace was a lesser Sidney. The spacious times of Queen Elizabeth had their incarnation in Sidney; he was the climax of triumphant chivalry. Seventy years later, against the sunset of royalty, stands the romantic figure of Richard Lovelace, the Cavalier, as uncompromising as the dying Cyrano de Bergerac.

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He was not only a red-blooded, but a blueblooded man coming from an ancient English family of Kent. His father, Sir William, was killed in

battle; his brothers fought for King Charles. Richard
was born at Woolwich in 1618. He received the con-
ventional education of an English gentleman, going
to Charterhouse and Oxford. He entered the Uni-
versity in June, 1634. His extraordinary personal
beauty—which his portraits do not entirely con-
ceal-made a profound impression on his contem-
poraries. Wood calls him "the most amiable and
beautiful person
that ever eye
beheld... of innate
modesty, virtue, and courtly deportment which
made him then, but especially after, when he retired
to the great city, much admired and adored by the
female sex." Oxford was a hotbed of royal fervour;
and when the King and Queen came there during
Lovelace's undergraduate days, we may easily con-
ceive the flame of his patriotic devotion. As a stu-
dent, he had the pleasure of seeing one of his original
plays performed, and he was universally respected
for his poetical and literary talents.

He entered the army, became a Captain, and saw active service. Then he returned to the ancestral estates in Kent, and in 1642 was chosen to present to Parliament a petition in support of the King. This required courage, for a similar request had been publicly burned. He was naturally examined by

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