INTRODUCTION

TO THE

LIFE OF DOCTOR DONNE;

AS ORIGINALLY PREFIXED TO THE FIRST COLLECTION OF HIS SERMONS IN 1640.

IF that great master of language and art, Sir Henry Wotton, the late Provost of Eton College, had lived to see the publication of these Sermons, he had presented the world with the Author's life exactly written; and 'twas pity he did not, for it was a work worthy his undertaking, and he fit to undertake it : betwixt whom and the Author there was so mutual a knowledge, and such a friendship contracted in their youth, as nothing but death could force a separation. And, though their bodies were divided, their affections were not; for that learned Knight's love followed his friend's fame beyond death and the forgetful grave; which he testified by entreating me, whom he acquainted with his design, to enquire of some particulars that concerned it, not doubting but my knowledge of the Author, and love to his memory, might make my diligence useful: I did most gladly undertake the employment, and continued it with great content, till I had made my collection ready to be augmented and completed by his matchless pen: but then death prevented his intentions.

When I heard that sad news, and heard also that these Sermons were to be printed, and want the Author's life, which I thought to be very remarkable; indignation or grief—indeed I know not which—transported me so far, that I reviewed my forsaken collections, and resolved the world should see the best plain picture of the Author's life, that my artless pencil, guided by the hand of truth, could present to it.

And if I shall now be demanded, as once Pompey's poor bondman was, "the grateful wretch had been left * Plutarch. "alone on the sea-shore with the forsaken dead body of his once glorious lord and master; and was "then gathering the scattered pieces of an old broken boat, to "make a funeral pile to burn it; which was the custom of the "Romans-Who art thou, that alone hast the honour to bury "the body of Pompey the Great?" So, who am I, that do thus officiously set the Author's memory on fire? I hope the question will prove to have in it more of wonder than disdain; but wonder indeed the reader may, that I, who profess myself artless, should presume with my faint light to shew forth his life, whose very name makes it illustrious! But, be this to the disadvantage of the person represented: certain I am, it is to the advantage of the beholder, who shall here see the Author's picture in a natural dress, which ought to beget faith in what is spoken: for he that wants skill to deceive, may safely be trusted.

And if the Author's glorious spirit, which now is in heaven, can have the leisure to look down and see me, the poorest, the meanest of all his friends, in the midst of his officious duty, confident I am, that he will not disdain this well-meant sacrifice to his memory: for, whilst his conversation made me and many others happy below, I know his humility and gentleness were then eminent; and, I have heard divines say, those virtues that were but sparks upon earth, become great and glorious flames in heaven.

Before I proceed further, I am to entreat the reader to take notice, that when Doctor Donne's Sermons were first printed, this was then my excuse for daring to write his life; and I dare not now appear without it.

LATE DEAN OF ST. PAUL'S CHURCH, LONDON.

ASTER JOHN DONNE was born in London, in the year 1573, of good and virtuous parents: and, though his own learning and other multiplied merits may justly appear sufficient to dignify both himself and his posterity; yet the reader may be pleased to know, that his father was masculinely and lineally descended

from a very ancient family in Wales, where many of his name now live, that deserve, and have great reputation in that country.

By his mother he was descended of the family of the famous and learned Sir Thomas More', sometime Lord

1 Fuller, in his Church History, b. x. p. 112, mentions these

Chancellor of England: as also, from that worthy and laborious Judge Rastall', who left posterity the vast Statutes of the Law of this nation most exactly abridged.

He had his first breeding in his father's house, where a private tutor had the care of him, until the tenth year of his age; and, in his eleventh year, was sent to the university of Oxford; having at that time a good command both of the French and Latin tongue3. This, and some other of his remarkable abilities, made one then give this censure of him; That this age had brought forth another Picus Mirandula'; of whom story says, that he was rather born, than made wise by study.

circumstances most probably from the present work; since he concludes his notice of Donne by saying, that his "life is no less truly than elegantly written, by my worthily respected friend Mr. Izaak Walton, whence the Reader may store himself with further information." In the first two editions of the life of Donne, there is no separation between the Introduction and Memoir; and no year mentioned for his time of birth.

2 William Rastall, or Rastell, was an eminent Printer of London, and the son of John Rastall and Elizabeth, the sister of Sir Thomas More. He was born and educated in London, and about 1525, at the age of 17, was sent to Oxford, after which he entered of Lincoln's Inn, and became an excellent lawyer. On the change of religion in England he went to Louvain, being a zealous Catholic; but on the accession of Mary he returned and filled several offices of great repute, of which one was Justice of the Common Pleas. In the reign of Elizabeth he again returned to Louvain, and died there August 27th, 1565. There are several works as. cribed to him, of which it is doubtful if he were the author; but the "abregement of the Statutys," alluded to in the text, was first published by him in 8vo. 1533,

3 It is quaintly said in the first edition that he had "a com. mand of the French and Latine tongues, when others can scarce speak their owne."

4 John Picus, Prince of Mirandula, a Duchy in Italy, now the property of the Dukes of Modena, was born Feb. 24th, 1463. He