School Busing: Hearings, Ninety-second Congress, Second Session ...

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U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972 - 1950 páginas

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Términos y frases comunes

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Página 635 - The burden on a school board today is to come forward with a plan that promises realistically to work, and promises realistically to work now.
Página 1248 - Desegregation" means the assignment of students to public schools and within such schools without regard to their race, color, religion, or national origin, but "desegregation" shall not mean the assignment of students to public schools in order to overcome racial imbalance.
Página 958 - ... nothing herein shall empower any official or court of the United States to issue any order seeking to achieve a racial balance in any school by requiring the transportation of pupils or students from one school to another or one school district to another in order to achieve such racial balance, or otherwise enlarge the existing power of the court to insure compliance with constitutional standards.
Página 1033 - No public school student shall, because of his race, creed, or color, be assigned to or be required to attend a particular school.
Página 1145 - An objection to transportation of students may have validity when the time or distance of travel is so great as to either risk the health of the children or significantly impinge on the educational process.
Página 634 - Once a right and a violation have been shown, the scope of a district court's equitable powers to remedy past wrongs is broad, for breadth and flexibility are inherent in equitable remedies.
Página 1145 - ... all deliberate speed" for desegregation is no longer constitutionally permissible.
Página 634 - School boards such as the respondent then operating state-compelled dual systems were nevertheless clearly charged with the affirmative duty to take whatever steps might be necessary to convert to a unitary system in which racial discrimination would be eliminated root and branch.
Página 618 - Courts to take such proceedings and enter such orders and decrees consistent with this opinion as are necessary and proper to admit to public schools on a racially nondiscriminatory basis with all deliberate speed the parties to these cases.
Página 1082 - ... will similarly hamper the ability of local authorities to effectively remedy constitutional violations. As noted in Swann, supra, at 29, 28 L Ed 2d at 574, bus transportation has long been an integral part of all public educational systems, and it is unlikely that a truly effective remedy could be devised without continued reliance upon it.