408-411. Mode indicatif et mode sub- 412-414. Concordance des temps de l'indicatif et de ceux du condi- tionnel. Concordance des verbes liés par la conjonction que. Con- cordance des temps du subjonc- 415-435. Emploi du subjonctif 306–315 436-438. Accord des participes: par- ticipe présent 319-325 464-466. Adverbes: de l'usage des 467-483. Différence entre pas et point;-emploi de ne.... 329-333 484-497. Observations sur l'emploi de plusieurs adverbes: Aupara- vant et avant que, davantage et plus.-Si, aussi, tant, autant.- mal.-De plus, d'ailleurs, outre plus.-De suite, tout de suite.- 498. Prépositions: répétition des pré- Page 11, line 4 from bottom, for Prenons-en-un read Prenons-en un. 41, line 22, for grosselles read groseilles. As the French language, at the epoch of its formation, offers ele- ments which are mostly Latin', a knowledge of the formation of French words from their Latin originals will be of use to the scholar. “APHÆRĚSIS2, or taking away from the beginning. APOCOPE3, or cutting off from the end. SYNCOPE, or cutting out from the middle. PROTHESIS, or augmentation at the beginning. PARAGOGE, or augmentation at the end. EPENTHESIS, or insertion."-T. K. ARNOLD. APHÆRESIS, or taking away from the beginning. ADAMAS, ADAMANTIS, diamant, diamond; AV UNCULUS, oncle, 1 A few of its elements are Greek: Bλa (blax), BLASER, to pall, to surfeit, to stupify; ẞálos (bathos), BAS, low (EN BAS, down); xóλos (cholos), COLÈRE, anger; кpeμаorno (kremaster) from кpeμáw (kremaổ), CRÉMAILLÈRE, pot-hanger; μúoraž (mustax), MOUSTACHES, mustachios; XρíμTTE (chrimptein)? GRIMPER, to climb, etc. Some are Teutonic,and these refer chiefly to military, feudal and agricultural terms: WAR, guerre; HELM, heaume, helmet; DEGEN, dague, dagger; WACHT, guet, watch; SCHENKEN, échanson, cup-bearer; SCEPEN, échevin, alderman; MARK, marche, marquis; GARTEN, jardin, garden; HAMM, hameau, hamlet; WASSER, gâcher, to temper (mortar, plaster); wazo, gazon, turf, etc. A few are Celtic: ALP, Alpes, Alps; ARD, ardoise, slate; BAT, bateau, boat; CASNUS, chêne, oak; GWERID, guéret, field, etc.:-and a few are from the Arabic and other Oriental languages. 2 àpaípeois (aphairesis), retrenchment, àpaɩpéw (aphaireổ), I take-from. APOCOPE, or cutting-off from the end. AMICUS, ami, friend; AN|NUS, an, year; ARGENT|UM, argent, Apocope appears also with some further change:—AURUM, or, SYNCOPE, or cutting-out from the middle. ANIMA, ame, soul; CONSANGUINEUS, cousin; CORPUS, corps, Syncope appears with various further changes, especially those Other changes resulting from the ejection of consonants are 1 Champ, field. 2 A shilling. 3 Halfpenny. 4 For Christi natalis dies. |