O Earth, how like to Heav'n, if not preferr'd More justly, seat worthier of Gods, as built With second thoughts, reforming what was old! For what God after better worse would build ? Terrestrial Heav'n, danc'd round by other Heavens That shine, yet bear their bright officious lamps, Light above light, for thee alone, as seems In thee concentring all their precious beams Of sacred influence! As God in Heaven Is centre, yet extends to all, so thou
Centring receiv'st from all those orbs; in thee, Not in themselves, all their known virtue' appears Productive in herb, plant, and nobler birth Of creatures animate with gradual life
Of growth, sense, reason, all summ'd up in Man. With what delight could I have walk'd thee round, If I could joy in ought, sweet interchange Of hill, and valley, rivers, woods and plains, Now land, now sea, and shores with forests crown'd, Rocks, dens, and caves! but I in none of these Find place or refuge; and the more I see Pleasures about me, so much more I feel Torment within me', as from the hateful siege Of contraries; all good to me becomes
Bane, and in Heav'n much worse would be my state. But neither here seek I, no nor in Heav'n To dwell, unless by mast'ring Heav'n's supreme; Nor hope to be myself less miserable
By what I seek, but others to make such As I, though thereby worse to me redound:
For only in destroying I find case
To my relentless thoughts; and him destroy'd, 130 Or won to what may work his utter loss,
For whom all this was made, all this will soon Follow, as to him link'd in weal or woe,
In woe then; that destruction wide may range : To me shall be the glory sole among
Th' infernal Pow'rs, in one day to have marr'd What he Almighty styl'd, six nights and days Continued making, and who knows how long Fefore had been contriving, though perhaps Not longer than since I in one night freed From servitude inglorious well nigh half Th' angelic name, and thinner left the throng Of his adorers: he to be aveng'd,
And to repair his numbers thus impair'd, Whether such virtue spent of old now fail'd More Angels to create, if they at least Are his created, or to spite us more, Determin'd to advance into our room
A creature form'd of earth, and him endow, Exalted from so base original,
With heav'nly spoils, our spoils: What he decreed He' effected; Man he made, and for him built Magnificent this world, and earth his seat, Him lord pronounc'd, and, O indignity! Subjected to his service Angel wings, And flaming ministers to watch and tend Their earthly charge: Of these the vigilance I dread, and to elude, thus wrapt in mist
Of midnight vapour glide obscure, and pry
In every bush and brake, where hap may find 160 The serpent sleeping, in whose mazy folds
To hide me, and the dark intent I bring.
O foul descent! that I who erst contended With Gods to sit the high'est, am now constrain'd Into a beast, and mix'd with bestial slime, This essence to incarnate and imbrute, That to the height of deity aspir'd; But what will not ambition and revenge Descend to? Who aspires must down as low As high he soar'd, obnoxious first or last To basest things. Revenge, at first though sweet, Bitter ere long back on itself recoils;
Let it; I reck not, so it light well aim'd, Since higher I fall short, on him who next Provokes my envy, this new fav'rite
Of Heav'n, this man of clay, son of despite, Whom us the more to spite his Maker rais'd From dust: spite then with spite is best repaid. So saying, through each thicket dank or dry, Like a black mist low creeping, he held on His midnight search, where soonest he might find The serpent: him fast sleeping soon he found In labyrinth of many a round self roll'd,
His head the midst, well stor'd with subtle wiles: Not yet in horrid shade or dismal den, Nor nocent yet, but on the grassy herb Fearless unfear'd he slept : in at his mouth The Devil enter'd, and his brutal sense,
In heart or head, possessing soon inspir'd With act intelligential; but his sleep
Disturb'd not, waiting close th' approach of morn. Now when as sacred light began to dawn
In Eden on the humid flow'rs, that breath'd Their morning incense, when all things that breathe, From the earth's great altar send up silent praise To the Creator, and his nostrils fill
With grateful smell, forth came the human pair, And join'd their vocal worship to the quire Of creatures wanting voice; that done, partake The season, prime for sweetest scents and airs: 200 Then commune how that day they best may ply Their growing work: for much their work outgrew The hands dispatch of two gard'ning so wide, And Eve first to her husband thus began. Adam, well may we labour still to dress
This garden, still to tend plant, herb and flower, Our pleasant task enjoin'd, but till more hands Aid us, the work under our labour grows, Luxurious by restraint; what we by day Lop overgrown, or prune, or prop, or bind, 210 One night or two with wanton growth derides Tending to wild. Thou therefore now advise, Or hear what to my mind first thoughts present; Let us divide our labours, thou where choice Leads thee, or where most needs, whether to wind The woodbine round this arbour, or direct The clasping ivy where to climb, while I In yonder spring of roses intermix'd
With myrtle, find what to redress till noon : For while so near each other thus all day Our tack we choose, what wonder if so near Looks intervene and smiles, or object new Cual discourse draw on, which intermits Our day's work brought to little, though begun Early, and th' hour of supper comes unearn'd. To whom mild answer Adam thus return'd. Sole Eve, associate sole, to me beyond
Compare above all living creatures dear,
Well hast thou motion'd, well thy thoughts employ'd How we might best fulfil the work which here 230 God hath assign'd us, nor of me shalt pass Unprais'd for nothing lovelier can be found In woman, than to study household good, And good works in her husband to promote. Yet not so strictly hath our Lord impos'd Labour, as to debar us when we need Refreshment, whether food, or talk between, Food of the mind, or this sweet intercourse Of looks and smiles, for smiles from reason flow, To brute deny'd, and are of love the food, Love not the lowest end of human life. For not to irksome toil, but to delight
He made us, and delight to reason join'd.
These paths and bow'rs doubt not but our joint hands Will keep from wilderness with ease, as wide As we need walk, till younger hands ere long Assist us: but if much converse perhaps Thee satiate, to short absence I could yield:
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