OLD-AGE.

Lords, 211, 277-cost, 208; 219, 319, 324-result, 212, 297. Old-age Pensions, 209, 144, 262support of the theory, 145-Poor Law of 1834, ib.-outdoor relief, 146, 162-number of paupers, ib.Mr Booth's scheme of an universal pension of 58. per week, 147-150Mr Acland's view on poverty, 150 -Bills in Parliament, 151-proposals of T. Paine and Dr F. Colquhoun, ib.-Canon Blackley, 152 -Royal Commission of 1893, ib.Lord Rothschild's Committee, 153 -the Chaplin Committee, ib.-systems in foreign countries, 154New Zealand, 155, 160-New South Wales, 156-Mr Asquith's Bill to Provide for Old-age Pensions,' 157, 262-reservations, 157-provisions, 158-Mr Loch on the reduction of pauperism, 159-Charity Organisation policy, 160-effect on the character of the poor, 161-cost, 163Mr Sutherland's scheme, 164Lord Avebury, ib.-rate of interest on deposits, 165-in connexion with national defence, ib.-Bill passed, 167.

OPPENHEIMER.

Third Party, 109-political views, 110-his great scheme of Liberal reform, ib.-framed on a basis of confidence, 111-the Mexican expedition, 112-on the policy of Emperor Napoleon III, 113-the ruin of the Liberal Constitution, 120-the causes of the FrancoPrussian war, 120-129-his pacific intentions, 121-difficulties of his position, 127-protest against mobilisation, 128 - Declaration of Appeal to the Powers, 129. Olympic Games, ancient and modern, 211, 490.

Oman, C. W., A History of England,' edited by, 216, 79, 307- A History of the Peninsular War,' 219, 3'Wellington's Army,' 6 et seq.1813,' 531.

St

Omer, Castle of, 206, 106-destruction, 116.

Omnibuses, motor, number of accidents caused by, 205, 529.

Omond, T. S., 'A Study of Metre,' extract from, 215, 90.

Omori, Dr, professor of seismology at Tokyo, 210, 486.

Oncken, Hermann, Germany under William II,' 219, 556-his pam phlet Deutschland und England,' 580.

Oppenheim, Prof. H., Text-book of Nervous Diseases,' 218, 142definition of hysteria, ib.

Dr L., 'History of the Administration of the Royal Navy,' 202, 152; 205, 5 note-his introduction to Monson's 'Naval Tracts,' 202, 153 note, 157-his views on 'the Flota policy,' 161-condemnation of Queen Elizabeth's policy, 162— 'International Law,' 208, 251.

OPERA.

the Consular District of Frankfort,' 212, 480.

Opera, history of, 203, 81-85. Opposition party, system of, in Parliament, 210, 611.

Orange, Prince William of, his reception of the Earl of Ailesbury, 203, 561-his marriage, 214, 78—state entry at the Hague, 79.

Free State, grant of responsible government, 204, 380.

adoption of the Act of

Union, 210, 730.

-, growth of population, 220,

539. Orang-Malâyn,' or true Malays, 207 180.

Orang-utan' or 'men of the forest' tribes, 207, 180-three groups, 188. See Magic.

Orca Gladiator or Killer, its characteristics, 216, 413.

Orcagna, Bernard, his fresco of Hell, 211, 395.

Oregon, system of legislation, 214, 526.

Oriental Art, 212, 225. See Art. Origen, his services to Christian theology, 221, 10.

Originality and Convention in Literature, 204, 26. See Literature.

Origins, Christian, The Study of, in France and England, 221, 1. See Christian.

Orioles, colours of the, 213, 140. Orléans, Duchesse d', characteristics of her letters, 204, 410-414.

Philippe d', his relations with Mdme du Deffand, 218, 516. Orley, Barend van, his pictures, 211,

179.

Orme, P. De T., 217, 149—his build#ings, 151 - erects the Château

OSTROGORSKI.

d'Anet, ib.-literary works, and his plan of the Tuileries, 152-his character, ib.

Ormond, James Butler, First Duke of, 217, 460-his character and appearance, 461-succeeds to the peerage, 462-his friendship with Wentworth, ib.-in command of the Irish army, 463-attack on Catholics, ib.-victory at Kilrush, 464– installed Lord Lieutenant, ib.-his attitude towards the coming of O'Neill, 465-Glamorgan, 465-467 -the Nuncio, 467-Cromwell, 469 -passes into exile, ib.-his loyalty, 470-honours conferred, 477-Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 477, 480— administration, 478, 480-attempt on his life, ib.-death, 481.

James, First Duke of, Life of, viceroy of Ireland, 220, 434-effect on his career of his religious views, ib.-his policy, 435-Act of Settlement, 436-removed from office, 437-reappointed viceroy, 438.

Orpen, Goddard Henry, 'Ireland
under the Normans,' 220, 416,
Orr, J., The Problem of the Old
Testament,' 206, 186.

6

Osborn, Prof. H. Fairfield, his investi

gations into the ancestors of the modern Equidæ, 206, 549. Osborne judgment, the, 213, 570— proposed reversal, 582, 584. Osmond, Adelaide d', her birth, 210, 631-appearance and marriage, 633. See Boigne.

Ossory, Bishop of, his introduction to "The Correspondence of Jonathan Swift,' 218, 67, 69.

Ossuna, Duke of, Viceroy of Naples, his plot to seize Venice, 210, 40. Ostrogorski, M., Organisation des Partis Politiques,' 203, 174 note; 210, 616.

Mogul Empire,' 219, 340.

Otter-trawl, use of an, 212, 168.

Ouse river, 213, 91.

Outlanders, grievances of the, 209, 437.

Outlands, The Romance of the, 203,47-various novelists, 48-style of Pierre Loti, 49-R. Kipling, 50 -W. H. Hudson's The Purple Land,' 51-Green Mansions,' 5255-J. Conrad's works, 55-61-L. Hearn, 61-64-F. W. Bain, 64-67 -L. Becke, 67--69-A. J. Dawson, J. London, and M. Pickthall, 69H. Clifford and R. B. Cunninghame Graham, 70-R. Hichens, ib.-E. Robins, 71.

Ovid and Shakespeare's Sonnets, 210, 455-popularity of the Metamorphoses, 455-457-Shakespeare's copy, 457-his mention of Ovid in his plays, 457-460-Golding's version used, 458 et seq.-' Venus and Adonis,' 460-Lucrece,' 461 -the Sonnets, 462 et seq.-Meres' assertion, 463-analysis of the Metamorphoses, 463-465-Ovod's doctrine, 465-as philosopher, ib.illustrations of his influence, 467474-and on Spenser's work, 475— high place of the Sonnets, 476. Oviedo, G. F. de, on the Indians' habit of smoking, 219, 128.

360 et seq.

218.

House, establishment of, 221,

Movement, The Origin and Historical Basis of the, 205, 196 -condition of the Church before the Oxford movement, 196-200the clergy, 200-influence of the Evangelicals, ib.-study of history, 201, 213-literature and arts, ib.revival of the religious spirit, 202 -views on the continuity of the Catholic Church, 203-206-doctrine of the Apostolical Succession, 206 --Theological Society and Library of Fathers founded, 207-various Tracts, 208-211-doctrine of the Via Media,' 210-Pusey's 'Eirenicon,' 212-compared with modern ritualism, ib.

6

-University Reform, 214, 431early efforts, ib.-work of the commissions, 431-434-Oxford Reform Association, 434-Bishop of Birmingham's proposed commission, 434-436-Lord Curzon's letter, 435 -methods of reform, ib.-enquiry into teaching, 436-Greek, 437constitution of the university, ib.— Convocation and Congregation, 438 -the statute of Faculties, 439results, ib.-the college system, 441 -complaints of tutors, 442-method of tuition, 443-new faculty organisation, ib.-the non-collegiate system, 444-reduction of expenditure, ib.-re-distribution of scholarship funds, ib.-emoluments, 445 -tuition fees, 446-prize fellowships, 447-senior scholarships, 448