The Problem of Certainty in English Thought 1630–1690Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 159 páginas The revival of ancient Greek scepticism in the 16th and 17th centuries was of the greatest importance in changing the intellectual climate in which modern science developed, and in developing the attitude that we now call "The scientific outlook". Many streams of thought came together contributing to various facets of this crucial development. One of the most fascinating of these is that of "constructive scepticism", the history of one of whose forms is traced in this study by Prof. Van Leeuwen. The sceptical crisis that arose during the Renaissance and Refor mation challenged the fundamental principles of the many areas of man's intellectual world, in philosophy, theology, humane and moral studies, and the sciences. The devastating weapons of classical scep ticism were employed to undermine man's confidence in his ability to discover truth in any area whatsoever by use of the human faculties of the senses and reason. These sceptics indicated that there was no area in which human beings could gain any certain knowledge, and that the effort to do so was fruitless, vain, presumptuous, and perhaps even blasphemous. StaI'ting with the writings of Hen ric us Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486-1535) and Michel de Montaigne (1533-92), a thoroughly destructive sceptical movement developed, attacking both the old and the new science, philosophy and theology, and insisting that true and certain knowledge can only be gained by Revelation. |
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Página vii
... possible . Our senses and our reason are inadequate to measure and know the real nature of things . So , per non sequitur , Sanchez advocated that one should collect information about the particular items of sense experience instead of ...
... possible . Our senses and our reason are inadequate to measure and know the real nature of things . So , per non sequitur , Sanchez advocated that one should collect information about the particular items of sense experience instead of ...
Página viii
... possible , least of all that of Aristotle . The only conclusion is that nothing can be known . Later on , Gassendi tempered his epistemological scepticism by joining to it the constructive conclusion of his friend , Mersenne . In the ...
... possible , least of all that of Aristotle . The only conclusion is that nothing can be known . Later on , Gassendi tempered his epistemological scepticism by joining to it the constructive conclusion of his friend , Mersenne . In the ...
Página x
... possible to eliminate the doubts posed about the bases of religious knowledge , but that there was a way to arrive at a type of assurance that was sufficient for man's purposes , and which was the amount of certainty that the case ...
... possible to eliminate the doubts posed about the bases of religious knowledge , but that there was a way to arrive at a type of assurance that was sufficient for man's purposes , and which was the amount of certainty that the case ...
Página xiv
... possible the second edition of this book . Except for the removal of a number of grammatical inelegancies , the text is the same as that of the first edition . Hanover , Indiana February , 1970 CONTENTS Preface by RICHARD H. POPKIN ...
... possible the second edition of this book . Except for the removal of a number of grammatical inelegancies , the text is the same as that of the first edition . Hanover , Indiana February , 1970 CONTENTS Preface by RICHARD H. POPKIN ...
Página 6
... possible , make an attempt to learn what is open to human scrutiny . Analogues of these three views turn up in other writers we shall consider later , William Chillingworth and John Tillotson , for example , but for them the path of ...
... possible , make an attempt to learn what is open to human scrutiny . Analogues of these three views turn up in other writers we shall consider later , William Chillingworth and John Tillotson , for example , but for them the path of ...
Contenido
208 | 81 |
Isaac Newton | 106 |
John Locke and the Philosophical Exposition of the Theory | 121 |
Bibliography | 153 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
The Problem of Certainty in English Thought 1630–1690 Henry G. van Leeuwen Vista previa limitada - 1970 |
Términos y frases comunes
absolute certainty accepted admits arguments Aristotelian assent assurance atheism Bacon belief causes Chillingworth and Tillotson Christian Church claims concerning conclusions controversy degree of certainty demonstration Descartes developed doctrine doubt edition error Essay existence experience faculties Francis Bacon Glanvill's human Hume hypothesis Ibid ideas idols infallible certainty intuition John Locke John Tillotson John Wilkins Joseph Glanvill judgment justified kind of certainty kind of evidence kind of proof known levels of certainty Locke's London man's mathematical matters of fact metaphysical mind moral certainty Natural Philosophy Natural Religion Newton Novum Organum object observed occur Opticks Oxford physical possible present Principia principles probability problem of certainty propositions reason relation religious Robert Boyle Robert Hooke Royal Society Rule of Faith Sadducismus Triumphatus says Scholium scripture sense perception Seventeenth Century skepticism structure of nature testimony theological theory of certainty true truth understanding Vanity of Dogmatizing views William Chillingworth witches writings