The Problem of Certainty in English Thought 1630–1690Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 159 páginas The revival of ancient Greek scepticism in the 16th and 17th centuries was of the greatest importance in changing the intellectual climate in which modern science developed, and in developing the attitude that we now call "The scientific outlook". Many streams of thought came together contributing to various facets of this crucial development. One of the most fascinating of these is that of "constructive scepticism", the history of one of whose forms is traced in this study by Prof. Van Leeuwen. The sceptical crisis that arose during the Renaissance and Refor mation challenged the fundamental principles of the many areas of man's intellectual world, in philosophy, theology, humane and moral studies, and the sciences. The devastating weapons of classical scep ticism were employed to undermine man's confidence in his ability to discover truth in any area whatsoever by use of the human faculties of the senses and reason. These sceptics indicated that there was no area in which human beings could gain any certain knowledge, and that the effort to do so was fruitless, vain, presumptuous, and perhaps even blasphemous. StaI'ting with the writings of Hen ric us Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486-1535) and Michel de Montaigne (1533-92), a thoroughly destructive sceptical movement developed, attacking both the old and the new science, philosophy and theology, and insisting that true and certain knowledge can only be gained by Revelation. |
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Página viii
... physical theory , atomism , is " justified " as a system of judgments about experience , and is " verified " by the fact that experience is what one would expect , if atomism were true . This yields what he called a shadow of truth ...
... physical theory , atomism , is " justified " as a system of judgments about experience , and is " verified " by the fact that experience is what one would expect , if atomism were true . This yields what he called a shadow of truth ...
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... physical reasons and foundations for a just theory , that should not only solve phenomena , as almost any ingenious theory may do , but show the substance , motions , and influences of the heavenly bodies , as they really are . " 9 Both ...
... physical reasons and foundations for a just theory , that should not only solve phenomena , as almost any ingenious theory may do , but show the substance , motions , and influences of the heavenly bodies , as they really are . " 9 Both ...
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... physical causes enables one to predict and deal with matters similar to those already examined . Knowledge of metaphysical causes , however , enables one to impose a form or nature upon a material which did not previously exhibit it ...
... physical causes enables one to predict and deal with matters similar to those already examined . Knowledge of metaphysical causes , however , enables one to impose a form or nature upon a material which did not previously exhibit it ...
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Contenido
208 | 81 |
Isaac Newton | 106 |
John Locke and the Philosophical Exposition of the Theory | 121 |
Bibliography | 153 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
The Problem of Certainty in English Thought 1630–1690 Henry G. van Leeuwen Vista previa limitada - 1970 |
Términos y frases comunes
absolute certainty accepted admits arguments Aristotelian assent assurance atheism Bacon belief causes Chillingworth and Tillotson Christian Church claims concerning conclusions controversy degree of certainty demonstration Descartes developed doctrine doubt edition error Essay existence experience faculties Francis Bacon Glanvill's human Hume hypothesis Ibid ideas idols infallible certainty intuition John Locke John Tillotson John Wilkins Joseph Glanvill judgment justified kind of certainty kind of evidence kind of proof known levels of certainty Locke's London man's mathematical matters of fact metaphysical mind moral certainty Natural Philosophy Natural Religion Newton Novum Organum object observed occur Opticks Oxford physical possible present Principia principles probability problem of certainty propositions reason relation religious Robert Boyle Robert Hooke Royal Society Rule of Faith Sadducismus Triumphatus says Scholium scripture sense perception Seventeenth Century skepticism structure of nature testimony theological theory of certainty true truth understanding Vanity of Dogmatizing views William Chillingworth witches writings