The Problem of Certainty in English Thought 1630–1690Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 159 páginas The revival of ancient Greek scepticism in the 16th and 17th centuries was of the greatest importance in changing the intellectual climate in which modern science developed, and in developing the attitude that we now call "The scientific outlook". Many streams of thought came together contributing to various facets of this crucial development. One of the most fascinating of these is that of "constructive scepticism", the history of one of whose forms is traced in this study by Prof. Van Leeuwen. The sceptical crisis that arose during the Renaissance and Refor mation challenged the fundamental principles of the many areas of man's intellectual world, in philosophy, theology, humane and moral studies, and the sciences. The devastating weapons of classical scep ticism were employed to undermine man's confidence in his ability to discover truth in any area whatsoever by use of the human faculties of the senses and reason. These sceptics indicated that there was no area in which human beings could gain any certain knowledge, and that the effort to do so was fruitless, vain, presumptuous, and perhaps even blasphemous. StaI'ting with the writings of Hen ric us Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486-1535) and Michel de Montaigne (1533-92), a thoroughly destructive sceptical movement developed, attacking both the old and the new science, philosophy and theology, and insisting that true and certain knowledge can only be gained by Revelation. |
Dentro del libro
Resultados 1-5 de 38
Página vi
... causes of events . We , from our brief view of part of the world , construct foolish theories like atomism . Any theory is actually a form of blasphemy , since it is an attempt to limit God's creative ability to what man can understand ...
... causes of events . We , from our brief view of part of the world , construct foolish theories like atomism . Any theory is actually a form of blasphemy , since it is an attempt to limit God's creative ability to what man can understand ...
Página xi
... cause us to reconsider and rethink many of the generalizations and myths that we have accepted about how " it " all happened , such as how the scientific world emerged from the clutches of religious dogmatism , and how the Baconian wild ...
... cause us to reconsider and rethink many of the generalizations and myths that we have accepted about how " it " all happened , such as how the scientific world emerged from the clutches of religious dogmatism , and how the Baconian wild ...
Página 3
... causes . The objectives of this search for causes are revealed in his comments on astronomy . As so far developed it is not a perfected science since there is lacking " a well - fabricated system , or the physical reasons and ...
... causes . The objectives of this search for causes are revealed in his comments on astronomy . As so far developed it is not a perfected science since there is lacking " a well - fabricated system , or the physical reasons and ...
Página 4
... causes is the domain of physics proper ; the search for final and formal causes is the domain of meta- physics , as he uses the term . The difference between the two types of inquiry can be formulated as follows . Knowledge of physical ...
... causes is the domain of physics proper ; the search for final and formal causes is the domain of meta- physics , as he uses the term . The difference between the two types of inquiry can be formulated as follows . Knowledge of physical ...
Página 5
... causes of particular substances is to be put aside as too difficult ; before they can be discovered the formal causes of simpler natures must be unearthed . In the De Augmentis Scientiarum he says : to inquire the form of a lion , of an ...
... causes of particular substances is to be put aside as too difficult ; before they can be discovered the formal causes of simpler natures must be unearthed . In the De Augmentis Scientiarum he says : to inquire the form of a lion , of an ...
Contenido
208 | 81 |
Isaac Newton | 106 |
John Locke and the Philosophical Exposition of the Theory | 121 |
Bibliography | 153 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
The Problem of Certainty in English Thought 1630–1690 Henry G. van Leeuwen Vista previa limitada - 1970 |
Términos y frases comunes
absolute certainty accepted admits arguments Aristotelian assent assurance atheism Bacon belief causes Chillingworth and Tillotson Christian Church claims concerning conclusions controversy degree of certainty demonstration Descartes developed doctrine doubt edition error Essay existence experience faculties Francis Bacon Glanvill's human Hume hypothesis Ibid ideas idols infallible certainty intuition John Locke John Tillotson John Wilkins Joseph Glanvill judgment justified kind of certainty kind of evidence kind of proof known levels of certainty Locke's London man's mathematical matters of fact metaphysical mind moral certainty Natural Philosophy Natural Religion Newton Novum Organum object observed occur Opticks Oxford physical possible present Principia principles probability problem of certainty propositions reason relation religious Robert Boyle Robert Hooke Royal Society Rule of Faith Sadducismus Triumphatus says Scholium scripture sense perception Seventeenth Century skepticism structure of nature testimony theological theory of certainty true truth understanding Vanity of Dogmatizing views William Chillingworth witches writings