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in compliance with his Grace's recommendation, proceed to adopt such measures as may appear best calculated effectually to ensure a strict and faithful observance of those laws, in a manner least burdensome to the inhabitants of the island."

way of amendment, which was a total change in the resolution by substituting one which men tioned the Registry Bill in terms of great asperity, and implying a determination to make no enactment of that nature, it was negatived by 25 votes against 4, A motion having been made by and the report was agreed to.

CHAPTER

CHAPTER XVII.

East Indies.-Renewal of Hostilities with the Nepaulese.-Actions, and final Treaty.-Proceedings in Cutch.-Insurrection at Bareilly -rruption from Mahratta.-China.

I

N the relation of occurrences in British India during the last year, mention was made of the termination of hostilities between the Nepaulese and the English Company, by a convention concluded with the principal Goorkah chiefs, who resigned a large tract of frontier country. It was, however, thought expedient by the Governor-general to reinforce the army opposite to the Nepaulese; but this measure was at that time sufficient to prevent the renewal of war, and on the 2d of December 1815, a peace was finally settled between the Nepaul and the British governments.

It appears, however, that when the troops were withdrawn, the Nepaulese evinced such a reluctance to fulfil the conditions of the treaty, that it was found absolutely necessary to have recourse to compulsi n. Accordingly, Sir David Ochterlony was again dispatched to the frontier, which he reached about the close of January. That general in the following month sent accounts of his proceedings, the first of which is dated from the camp at Muckwampore, Feb. 28th. It mentions, that after having put in a state of defence the fortified

depôt at Etowndah, he marched forward his remaining force to the ground he then occupied, opposite to which, on a steep hill, he descried on his arrival a strong party of the enemy, which evacuated their position, on which he posted a party of his own. On the very next day, an attack was made upon the British posts by large bodies of the Nepaulese, reckoned at 2000 men with guns and repeated reinforcements; which, during a momentary superiority of numbers, approached close to the village held by the British. This was obstinately disputed by its few defenders, until the arrival of more troops changed the fortune of the day; and from that time the repeated attacks of the enemy, upon the Iritish positions were invariably repulsed, and they were at length driven off in confusion, chiefly by a charge of the 2d battalion of the 8th Native Infantry. The loss of the Nepaule-e was very considerable; and that of the British troops amounted to a total of 45 killed, 175 wounded, and 2 missing. On the whole, as on former occasions, it was evident that they had to contend with antagonists defective neither in courage nor discipline.

On

On March 3d, Gen. Ochterlony received intelligence of the capture of the important fortress of Hurriapore, which was evacuated by the enemy on the 2d, after they had been repulsed in a sally made with desperate bravery..

The Calcutta Gazette Extraordinary of March 15th, announced that the treaty of peace concluded between the British Government and the Rajah of Nepaul on December 2d, was finally ratified by the Rajah in the British camp before Muckwampore on the 4th instant, with all the proper for malities; and the following copy of its conditions was published for general information:

Whereas war has ari-en between the Honourable East India Company and the Kajah of Nepaul: and whereas the parties are mutually disposed to restore the relations of peace and amity, which previously to the occurrence of the late differences had long subsisted between the two States, the following terms of peace have been agreed upon:

Article 1. There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between the Honourable the East India Company and the Rajah of Nepaul.

I. The Rajah of Nepaul renounces all claim to the lands which were the subject of discussion between the two states before the war, and acknowledges the right of the Hon. Company to the sovereignty of those lands.

III. The Rajah of Nepaul hereby cerles to the Hon. East India Company, in perpetuity, all the under-mentioned territories, namely

lands between the rivers Kali and Rapti.

Secondly, The whole of the low lands (with the exception of Bootwul Khaas) lying between the Rapti and the Gunduck.

Thirdly, The whole of the low lands between the Gunduck and Coosah, in which the authority of the British Government has been introduced, or is in actual course of introduction.

Fourthly, All the low lands between the river Meilchec and the Teesah.

Fifthly, All the territories within the hills eastward of the river Meilchec, including the fort and lands of Naggree and the pass of Nagarcote, leading from Morung into the hills, together with the territory lying between that pass and Naggree. The aforesaid territory shall be evacuated by the Goorkah troops within forty days from this date.

IV. With a view to indemnify the chiefs and Barahdars of the state of Nepaul whose interests will suffer by the alienation of the lands ceded by the foregoing article, the British Government agrees to settle pensions to the aggregate amount of two lacs of rupees per annum on such chiefs as may be selected by the Rajah of Nepaul, and in the proportions which the Rajah may fix. As soon as the selection is made, sunnuds shall be granted under the seal and signature of the Governor-general for the pensions respectively.

V. The Rajah of Nepaul renounces for himself, his heirs, and successors, all claim to, or connexion with, the countries

First, The whole of the low lying to the west of the river

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VII. The Rajah of Nepaul hereby engages never to take or retain in his service any British subject, nor the subject of any European or American State, without the consent of the British Government.

VIII. In order to secure and improve the relations of amity and peace hereby established between the two states, it, is agreed that accredited ministers from each shall reside at the Court of the other.

IX. This treaty, consisting of nine articles, shall be ratified by the Rajah of Nepaul within fifteen days from this date, and the ratification shall be delivered to Lieut.-colonel Bradshaw, who engages to obtain and deliver to the Rajah the ratification of the Governor-general within twenty days, or sooner if practicable. Done at Segowley on the 2d December, 1815.

day of

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PARIS BRADSHAW, Lieut. Col. P. A. GOOROOGUJRAJ

MISSER,

CHUNDER SECKUR UPADEEAH,

A particular account of the military operations at Hurryhurpore will be found in the Supplement of the London Gazette, August 10th.

The Nepaulese fulfilled all the conditions of their treaty, the last of which was the cession of the fort of Nagnee, which took place on April 13th.

In the Bombay Gazettes for February were published relations of proceedings in the province of Cutch, on the northwestern coast of the Peninsula. A force under the command of Col. East had entered that province, and captured the fortress of Anjar, not far from the capital of Cutch. A treaty of alliance was in consequence concluded with the state of Cutch; and a detachment of Col. East's army had been marched under the command of Lieutenant-col. Barclay, to Wagur, for the purpose of reducing that uncivilized district to the authority of the Rao of Cutch, its legitimate sovereign, and of destroying all the fastnesses of the banditti, whose depredations have been so destructive to the neighbouring territories.

It

A sanguinary tumult occurred in the month of April at the city of Bareilly in Rohilcund. arose from the popular discontent excited in that and the neighbouring towns by the introduction of what is called the Chookedaree establishment, and contributions for which the people of Bareilly had for some time refused to pay. On the 16th, as Mr. Dumbleton, the chief of the place, was riding in the city, the mob made an attack upon him,

and

and killed two of his horsemen. Sending for a party of the provincial battalion for his protection, several of the assailants were killed and wounded, among the latter of whom was the mufti. Some of the leading mussulmans, with a number of the lower class, then quitted their houses, and assembled at the Musjid in the old town, thus giving the quarrel the appearance of a religious dispute. Capt. Boscawen with two companies and two six-pounders was sent to disperse them, and at night took his station close to the insurgents; in the morning, however, he found his force so inferior, that he did not venture to move from his position, and it was thought advisable to send an express for a detachment of Capt. Cunningham's horse stationed at Moo: adabad. The numbers of the insurgents continued to augment, and on the 18th they were joined by several thousands of matchlock and swordmen from Rampoor, Pillibeet, and the Nawab's provinces. Other expre-ses were therefore dispatched for a battalion of the 13th regiment, and for more troops from Futtighur. The rioters had now planted four green standards (the mussulman colour) and posted strong picquets close to Capt. Boscawen's party, which they threatened to attack. Capt. Cunningham, who had arrived with about 150 men of his corps, had been obliged to take a position about half a mile in front of Capt. Boscawen's right flank, the wide plain between them being entirely occupied by the insur gents. On the morning of the 21st, the latter apprised of the

approach of more troops, commenced mienced hostilities, by killing young Mr Leycester, who was walking unarmed between their outposts and Capt Cunningham's station. A general engagement ensued, in which Capt. Boscawen's small party drawn up in a square was surrounded by a whole army; and a desperate charge being made by a body of Puthans sword in hand, they broke in, and were near carrying one of the guns, but were at length driven off with great slaughter. A severe conflict was maintained in other quarters for a considerable time, which finally concluded in expelling the insurgents from their posts in the old town, who gave ground in all directions, and retreated to the new city. The loss was severe on both sides, but much the greatest on that of the aggressors. A force was afterwards assembled in the district of Bareilly sufficient to keep it in awe; and tranquillity, if not good-will, was restored.

No further intelligence of importance respecting the affairs of British India has been transmitted, at least by authority, in the present year; and it may be presumed that the dominion of the Company over its vast territories is at this time so firmly established, that it has no cause of apprehension from the machinations of its open or secret enemies. The native powers appear to be too much at variance with one another to join in any dangerous league against strangers. city of Jypoor in Agra has long been subjected to the assaults of the Nawab Umeer Khan, which

The

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