Jewish Influences on European Thought

according Ages Arabic attitude beautiful became become beginning belief Bible biblical called century character Christian Church civilization conception considered continued created culture direct divine Dreyfus earth elements eternal Europe European existence expression faith fate father feelings figure force France French German give Greek hand Hebrew Heine human ideal ideas individual influence inspired intellectual Israel Italy Jewish Jews Judaism justice knowledge land language later lead literary literature living mankind means Middle Ages moral Moses nature once origin perfection period philosophers play poems poet poetry political position present problem prophets question reason religion religious remain Renaissance role seems situation social society soul Spain spiritual spite thought tion tolerance tradition translated true truth universe whole writers