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ANATOMY.

PROFESSOR CUNNINGHAM.

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1. Describe the deep cardiac plexus under the following heads :

(a) its position;

(b) the nerves which enter it;

(c) its mode of distribution.

2. Give a careful account of the manner in which the pleura is related to the descending thoracic aorta.

3. Name the parts which are observed on an inspection of the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain.

4. Describe the appearance presented by a Peyer's patch. In what parts of the intestinal canal are they found, and how are they distributed?

5. What is meant by the term portal canal as applied to the liver ?

SURGERY.

DR. E. H. BENNETT.

1. Give the characters of hectic fever, and state the facts in relation to it which would guide your treatment and your prognosis.

2. Mention the means that you would adopt to determine whether a dislocation of the bones of the forearm at the elbow-joint is complicated by fracture of the lower extremity of the humerus or not. How would the result of your investigation affect the treatment ?

3. What are the symptoms which would lead you to suspect that a patient, on whom you had operated for strangulated hernia, was suffering from hæmorrhage into the abdominal cavity? How would you act in such a case?

4. A workman, employed in attendance on a mason, has had fresh mortar accidentally thrown against his face and into his eye. Describe the effects of such irritant on the injured organ, and the treatment you would adopt to relieve them.

5. State the symptoms and diagnosis of congenital hydrocele of the tunica vaginalis testis, and give the treatment you would adopt.

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1. Describe the management of the third stage of labour. .2 What are the signs of pregnancy at the sixth month?

3. Describe the different modes of treatment recommended when labour is complicated by prolapse of the funis.

4. What are the different cases in which delivery by forceps may be required during labour?

5. Describe a case of phlegmasia dolens, and your mode of treatment of it.

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1. On what will you base your diagnosis, when you have to distinguish between poisoning and spontaneous or communicated disease with similar symptoms?

2. When from contact with flame or heated objects the living human body has been injured, in what modes may death be the result?

3. What are the signs of recent parturition in the living female ? and what are the fallacies to which they are liable? How is uncertainty, in your judgment, to be avoided?

4. In what circumstances will you deem it unnecessary to apply the hydrostatic test to the lungs of the new-born child, when your object is only to determine whether it had survived its birth?

5. Mention any instances that occur to you of the mental faculties being impaired as a consequence of some physical condition, whether temporary or permanent.

EXAMINATION FOR DEGREE OF BACHELOR IN
SURGERY.

MR.

SURGERY.

COLLES.

1. What are the principal distinctions between sebaceous tumours and cystic tumours under the scalp?

2. In what bones, and what portions of these bones, does malignant disease most frequently arise?

3. In operating for strangulated hernia, what would be your treatment in case you found the intestine gangrenous ?

4. What are the causes of hæmatocele, and what may be the termination of this affection?

5. What are the cases most suitable for skin grafting, and how do you perform the operation ?

DR. E. H. BENNETT.

1. Give the characters of the scrofulous ulcer, and state the treatment suitable to it.

2. Mention the symptoms on which you would rely in asserting that arthritis of any given joint was of the variety known as chronic rheumatic, particularly in the earlier period of the disease. Having established the diagnosis, how would you treat the disease?

3. A healthy adult has been badly scalded by hot water, and is brought into hospital immediately after the accident, without any treatment having been attempted, or even any removal of his clothes. State the immediate treatment you would adopt, and the details to which you would pay special attention before answering the questions-Is the injury mortal? or, on the other hand, is there a fair prospect of his recovery? Assuming the latter prognosis to apply, and that you alone are responsible for the management of the case, give the details of your treatment.

4. A young lady has been thrown from a carriage and has broken her collar-bone, and is otherwise uninjured. On what grounds would you state that the injury was the ordinary fracture without complication. Such being the case, state your prognosis, and the line of treatment you would follow to obtain the best results.

5. State the grounds on which, in dealing with a case of disease of the bones of the foot, you would advise an amputation at the anklejoint. Give the details of the operation known as Syme's.

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1. How does it happen that, in a series of cases of fracture of the neck of the thigh-bone within the capsule of the joint, examples have been observed in which, immediately after the occurrence of the injury, no shortening of the limb has existed, or only a very small amount, and that subsequently in these cases shortening has been developed suddenly, or, again, slowly?

2. The neck of the bladder, and the viscus itself, of an old man who has suffered from chronic enlargement of the prostate, is cut through vertically. What are the morbid appearances seen?

3. Compare the diseases known as aneurismal varix and varicose aneurism, and state the causes to which they may owe their origin.

4. How are the lesions of articular cartilage, resulting from fractures extending into joints, repaired in ordinary fractures uncomplicated by wound or suppuration ?

5. Name and describe the accompanying specimen.

SURGICAL ANATOMY.

PROFESSOR CUNNINGHAM.

1. A ligature is applied to the third part of the subclavian artery: name the collateral channels by means of which the circulation of the upper limb is maintained.

2. Give the dissection necessary to expose the lingual artery as it lies in relation to the upper border of the hyoid bone.

3. Give a short account of the lachrymal apparatus.

4. With what bones does the os calcis articulate? Describe the manner in which it is related to blood-vessels and nerves.

5. Describe carefully the relation which the peritoneum bears to the bladder.

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1. Enumerate, and briefly describe-in order-the several layers of anatomical structures penetrated in the operation of tapping an ordinary Vaginal Hydrocele.

2. Enumerate the muscles attached to the Inferior Maxillary Bone, mentioning the nervous supply of each.

3. Describe the Interosseous Membrane of the Forearm; the muscles attached to it in front, and behind; and the structures which perforate it.

4. What dissection would you make to demonstrate the Facial Nerve (portio dura) in the parotid region? Its relations, and branches in this space ?

5. Describe the operation of ligature of the Posterior Tibial Artery in its upper third; the most important anatomical structures met with in the different stages of the operation; and their relations to the vessel.

OPHTHALMIC SURGERY.

MR. SWANZY.

I. What lesions of the retina choroid and iris are liable to occur, separately or combined, as the result of a blow on the eye?

2. What diseases of the eye are found as complications of the following general diseases :-(a) Diabetes; (b) Albuminuria; (c) Tabes Dorsalis; (d) General Paralysis of the Insane; (e) Smallpox ?. and give the ophthalmoscopic appearances in any one of them.

3. What glass would you prescribe for an eye which has H. 2D in the horizontal meridian, and M. 3D in the vertical meridian?

4. With what diseases of the lachrymal apparatus are you familiar, and how would you treat them?

State

5. Upon what change in the eye does Presbyopia depend, and should presbyopic people endeavour to postpone the use of glasses? your reasons for your opinion on the latter point.

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1. Classify and describe all the various motions of the Scapula; and give the muscles accomplishing them.

2. Describe the Anterior Annular Ligament of the Wrist. Give accurately its attachments, and the exact relations of tendons, vessels, and nerves to it.

3. Describe the operation of Infra-thyroidean Tracheotomy. Name the structures incised and concerned in each step; the layers of fascia divided; and the most important parts endangered. Name any anatomical irregularities, you know of, of importance in this operation.

4. The origin, course, and relations of the Gustatory Nerve? At what points is it in closest relationship to the mucous membrane of the buccal cavity? Where, and for what purposes, have surgeons recommended its section ?

5. Give the position and relations of the middle lobe of the Prostate. 6. Of the Eustachian Tube describe-its direction; average length; the exact positions of its tympanic and pharyngeal openings; relative positions of its cartilaginous and membranous parts; its narrowest and widest parts; the muscles attached and related to it.

OPHTHALMIC SURGERY.

MR. SWANZY.

1. What is the Amplitude of Accommodation? Explain, by an example, how you would ascertain its amount in a hypermetropic eye. 2. In what way does the angle a differ in Emmetropia, Hypermetropia, and Myopia? and what is meant by apparent strabismus ?

3. Why, in using the concave mirror for retinoscopy, does the shadow seem to move with the motion of the mirror in cases of myopia of more

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