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4.
Economic Value - Value in Use.
5. Value in Exchange-Free Goods.
6. Alleged Contradiction between Value in Use and Value in
Exchange.
7. Resources or Means.
8. Valuation of Resources.
9. Wealth.
10. Signs of National Wealth.
11. Economy (Husbandry).
12. Grades of Economy in Common.
13. Political Economy - Idea of an Organism.
14. Origin of a Nation's Economy.
15. Diseases of the Social Organism.
CHAPTER II.
POSITION OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE CIRCLE OF RELATED
SCIENCES.
§ 16. Political or National Economy.
17. Sciences relating to National Life-The Science of Public
Economy-The Science of Finance.
$22. Former Methods.
23. The Idealistic Method.
24. The Idealistic Method (continued).
25. The Idealistic Method (continued).
26. The Historical Method-The Anatomy and Physiology of
National Economy.
27. Advantages of the Historical or Physiological Method.
28. Advantages of the Historical Method.
29. Practical Character of the Historical Method.
$42. Capital - Classes of Goods which Constitute it.
43. Productive Capital.
44. Fixed Capital — Circulating Capital.
45. How Capital originates.
PRODUCTIVE COÖPERATION OF THE FACTORS.
$46. Productive Coöperation of the Three Factors.
47. The Three Great Periods of a Nation's Economy.
48. Critical History of the Idea of Productiveness.
49. The Doctrine of the Physiocrates.
50. The Same Subject (continued).
51. The Same Subject (continued).
52. Idea of Productiveness.
53. The Same Subject (continued).
54. Importance of a Due Proportion in the Different Branches
of Productiveness.
55. The Degree of Productiveness.
56. Development of the Division of Labor.
57. Its Extent at Different Periods.
58. Advantages of the Division of Labor.
59. Conditions of the Division of Labor.
60. Influence of the Extent of the Market on the Division of
Labor.
61. Means of Increasing the Division of Labor.
62. Dark Side of the Division of Labor.
63. Gain and Loss of the Division of Labor.
64. The Cooperation of Labor.
65. Principle of Stability, or of the Continuity of Work.
66. Advantages of Large Enterprises.
CHAPTER IV.
FREEDOM AND SLAVERY.
§67. Origin of Slavery.
68. Origin of Slavery (continued).
69. The Want of Freedom.
70. Emancipation.
71. Disadvantages of Slavery.
72. Effect of an Advance in Civilization on Slavery.
73. The Same Subject (continued).
74. The Same Subject (continued).
75. The Same Subject (continued).
76. The Domestic Servant System.
CHAPTER V.
COMMUNITY OF GOODS AND PRIVATE PROPERTY.
$77. Capital - Importance of Private Property.
78. Socialism and Communism.
79. Socialism and Communism (continued).
80. Socialism and Communism (continued).
81. Community of Goods.
82. Organization of Labor.
83. Organization of Labor (continued).
84. Organization of Labor (continued).
85. Right of Inheritance.
86. Right of Inheritance (continued).
87. Landed Property.
88. Landed Property (continued).
CIRCULATION IN GENERAL.
$95. Meaning of the Circulation of Goods.
96. Rapidity of Circulation.
97. Freedom of Competition.
98. How Goods are Paid for.
99. Freedom of Competition and International Trade.
$100. Prices in General.
ΙΟΙ.
PRICES.
Effects of the Struggle of Opposing Interests on Price.
§ 102. Demand.
103. Demand-Indispensable Goods.
104. Influence of Purchaser's Solvability on Prices.
105. Supply.
106. The Cost of Production.
107. Equilibrium of Prices.
108. Effect of a Rise in Price much above Cost.
109. Effect of a Decline in Price below Cost.
110.
III.
Different Costs of Production of the same Goods.
The Same Subject (continued).
112. Exceptions.
113. Exceptions (continued).
114. Prices Fixed by Government.
115. Influence of Growing Civilization on Prices.
CHAPTER III.
MONEY IN GENERAL.
§ 116. Instrument of Exchange - Measure of Value — Barter.
117. Effect of the Introduction of Money.
118. Different Kinds of Money.
119. Metals as Money.
120. Money-The Precious Metals.
121.
Value in Use and Value in Exchange of Money.
122. Value in Exchange of Money.
123. Quantity of Money a Nation Needs.
124. Same Subject (continued).
125. Uniformity of the Value in Exchange of the Precious Metals.
126. The Same Subject (continued.)
HISTORY OF PRICES.
$127. Measure of Prices.
128. Value in Exchange estimated in Labor.
129. The Precious Metals the Best Measure of Prices.
130. History of the Prices of the Chief Wants of Life.
131. The Same Subject (continued).
132. The Same Subject (continued).
133. The Same Subject (continued).
134. The Same Subject (continued).
135. History of the Value of the Precious Metals-In Antiquity
and the Middle Ages.