Economic Policy Reform: The Second StageAnne O. Krueger University of Chicago Press, 2000 - 614 páginas In the 1980s, the formerly planned markets of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the developing nations of Latin America and East Asia embarked upon unprecedented efforts to alter their economic regimes. These first-stage reforms involved a major reconceptualization of the principal elements of the economy, private property, and trade. But in the wake of these reforms, the need for second-stage reforms—the implementation of more structural changes—arose; without the development of new regulatory agencies, tax reform initiatives, adjustments to trade policies, and enhancements in education, labor, and telecommunications, the prospects for economic growth engendered during the first-stage reforms might not be realized. Economic Policy Reform: The Second Stage provides an incisive overview of the context of these crucial second-stage reforms with a thorough examination of the issues confronting the policymakers involved. Edited by Anne O. Krueger, it features studies from distinguished experts in various fields of economics. Each chapter of this book addresses a key issue in economic policy, examines the progress of reforms in the markets considered, and then explores what research might further aid leaders as they embark on fundamental changes. Both a handbook for economists and practitioners and a theoretical exploration of the most significant challenges currently facing the economic world, this new book will be indispensable to anyone involved in the global economic scene. Contributors: Vittorio Corbo Cimon Cowan Sebastian Edwards Stephan Haggard Michael Kremer Steven Matusz Frederic S. Mishkin Jonathan Morduch Roger G. Noll Miguel A. Savastano T. Paul Shultz Mary M. Shirley T.N. Srinivasan Joseph E. Stiglitz Vito Tanzi David Tarr Aaron Tornell |
Contenido
Introduction | 3 |
Interests Institutions and Policy Reform | 21 |
Economic Policy Reform in Latin America | 61 |
Economic Reforms in South Asia 99 66 | 99 |
Privatizing the Privatized | 157 |
Telecommunications Reform | 183 |
Issues | 295 |
Improving School Quality | 341 |
Adjusting to Trade Policy Reform | 365 |
Reforming Poverty Alleviation Policies | 405 |
Financial Market Reform | 511 |
Reflections on the Theory and Practice | 551 |
What | 585 |
Contributors | 595 |
607 | |
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