The Economics of Localized Technological Change and Industrial Dynamics

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Springer Science & Business Media, 1995 - 181 páginas
The concept of localized technological change is emerging at the crossroads of different approaches to the economics of innovation and new technologies. The term `localized technological change' refers to the introduction of technological changes which make possible an increase in total factor productivity within only a limited range of techniques defined by the levels of factor intensity. This contrasts with `generalized technological change', which is defined as the global shift of all the techniques represented on the map of isoquants of the neoclassical tradition.
The Economics of Localized Technological Change elaborates the notion of localized technology with respect to firms, factor substitution, sectors, regions and techniques. It also assesses the implications for industrial policy, technology and innovation policy. The book will be of interest to corporate policy makers, scholars of industrial organization and economics of innovation as well as business school students.

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Introduction Localized technological change A survey and critique
1
Adjustment costs Switching versus innovating
19
The dynamics of localized technological change A model incorporating switching costs and RD expenditures with endowment advantages
27
Localized technological change demand pull and productivity growth A microeconomic model with adjustment costs
43
The diffusion of localized technological changes
53
Productivity growth and the diffusion of new technological systems The case of new information technology
74
Localized technological change and industrial organization
91
Localized technological change technical diversity and global market dynamics
99
Diversification versus specialization Generic and localized knowledge
107
Networks Variety and complementarity
125
The dynamics of networks
135
Conclusions
152
Bibliography
167
Index
177
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